Genetic Variant CAV3:p.Glu34* (chr3-8733976-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (10 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1PM2

The NM_033337.3(CAV3):c.100G>T(p.Glu34*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000069 in 1,449,850 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E34del) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CAV3
NM_033337.3 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.40

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CAV3 (HGNC:1529): (caveolin 3) This gene encodes a caveolin family member, which functions as a component of the caveolae plasma membranes found in most cell types. Caveolin proteins are proposed to be scaffolding proteins for organizing and concentrating certain caveolin-interacting molecules. Mutations identified in this gene lead to interference with protein oligomerization or intra-cellular routing, disrupting caveolae formation and resulting in Limb-Girdle muscular dystrophy type-1C (LGMD-1C), hyperCKemia or rippling muscle disease (RMD). Alternative splicing has been identified for this locus, with inclusion or exclusion of a differentially spliced intron. In addition, transcripts utilize multiple polyA sites and contain two potential translation initiation sites. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CAV3 links:

SSUH2 (HGNC:24809): (ssu-2 homolog) Involved in odontogenesis. Located in cytoplasm and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

SSUH2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

dentin dysplasia type I
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

SSUH2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most 50 bp of the penultimate exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 22 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CAV3	NM_033337.3 link	c.100G>T	p.Glu34*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 2	ENST00000343849.3	NP_203123.1	P56539
CAV3	NM_001234.5 link	c.100G>T	p.Glu34*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 3		NP_001225.1	P56539

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CAV3	ENST00000343849.3 link	c.100G>T	p.Glu34*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 2	1	NM_033337.3	ENSP00000341940.2		P56539

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.90e-7

AC:

AN:

1449850

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

722100

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32986

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44686

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26064

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39624

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86020

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53398

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5730

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1101320

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60022

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.325

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.62

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.59

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.88

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.71

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

PhyloP100

6.4

Vest4

0.85

GERP RS

4.5

PromoterAI

-0.13

Neutral

(source)

Mutation Taster

=7/193

disease causing (fs/PTC)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over