chr3-93886412-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate
The NM_000313.4(PROS1):c.1247C>T(p.Pro416Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000973 in 1,613,568 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000098 ( 1 hom. )
Consequence
PROS1
NM_000313.4 missense
NM_000313.4 missense
Scores
3
16
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 4.46
Genes affected
PROS1 (HGNC:9456): (protein S) This gene encodes a vitamin K-dependent plasma protein that functions as a cofactor for the anticoagulant protease, activated protein C (APC) to inhibit blood coagulation. It is found in plasma in both a free, functionally active form and also in an inactive form complexed with C4b-binding protein. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal dominant hereditary thrombophilia. An inactive pseudogene of this locus is located at an adjacent region on chromosome 3. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms that may undergo similar processing to generate mature protein. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16730836).
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PROS1 | NM_000313.4 | c.1247C>T | p.Pro416Leu | missense_variant | 11/15 | ENST00000394236.9 | NP_000304.2 | |
PROS1 | NM_001314077.2 | c.1343C>T | p.Pro448Leu | missense_variant | 12/16 | NP_001301006.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PROS1 | ENST00000394236.9 | c.1247C>T | p.Pro416Leu | missense_variant | 11/15 | 1 | NM_000313.4 | ENSP00000377783 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000856 AC: 13AN: 151940Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000875 AC: 22AN: 251354Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000883 AC XY: 12AN XY: 135860
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000978 AC: 143AN: 1461510Hom.: 1 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000111 AC XY: 81AN XY: 727070
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000921 AC: 14AN: 152058Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000673 AC XY: 5AN XY: 74332
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Thrombophilia due to protein S deficiency, autosomal dominant;C3281092:Thrombophilia due to protein S deficiency, autosomal recessive Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics | Aug 26, 2021 | - - |
Thrombophilia due to protein S deficiency, autosomal recessive Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Sep 02, 2021 | This sequence change replaces proline with leucine at codon 416 of the PROS1 protein (p.Pro416Leu). The proline residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between proline and leucine. This variant is present in population databases (rs565325519, ExAC 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with protein S deficiency (PMID: 26466767). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 216419). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The leucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Computational scores
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Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
T;.;.;T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
.;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
T
MetaRNN
Benign
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
L;.;.;L;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Benign
N;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL
Benign
Sift
Benign
T;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
T;.;.;.;.;.
Polyphen
B;.;.;B;.;.
Vest4
MutPred
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0456);.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0456);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0456);.;
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
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gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at