chr3-9443354-C-CT

Variant names:

• chr3-9443354-C-CT
• rs1135401767
• NM_001080517.3:c.1125dupT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001080517.3(SETD5):​c.1125dupT​(p.Val376CysfsTer9) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SETD5 NM_001080517.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.35
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

SETD5 (HGNC:25566): (SET domain containing 5) This function of this gene has yet to be determined but based on sequence similarity to other SET domain proteins it may function as a histone methyltransferase. Mutations in this gene have been associated with an autosomal dominant form of intellectual disability. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

SETD5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• intellectual disability-facial dysmorphism syndrome due to SETD5 haploinsufficiency

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• syndromic complex neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 3-9443354-C-CT is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-9443354-C-CT is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 431105.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SETD5	NM_001080517.3	c.1125dupT	p.Val376CysfsTer9	frameshift_variant	Exon 11 of 23	ENST00000402198.7	NP_001073986.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SETD5	ENST00000402198.7	c.1125dupT	p.Val376CysfsTer9	frameshift_variant	Exon 11 of 23	5	NM_001080517.3	ENSP00000385852.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Intellectual disability-facial dysmorphism syndrome due to SETD5 haploinsufficiency Pathogenic:1

Aug 01, 2017

Institute of Human Genetics, FAU Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

De novo LOF variant in a patient with hypotonia and mild ID. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		-1.4
Mutation Taster		=1/199	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1135401767; hg19: chr3-9485038;