chr3-97768156-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PM2

The NM_001278293.3(ARL6):​c.49G>A​(p.Glu17Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000356 in 1,460,876 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000036 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARL6
NM_001278293.3 missense

Scores

5
7
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.35
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARL6 (HGNC:13210): (ADP ribosylation factor like GTPase 6) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the ARF-like (ADP ribosylation factor-like) sub-family of the ARF family of GTP-binding proteins which are involved in regulation of intracellular traffic. Mutations in this gene are associated with Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS). A vision-specific transcript, encoding long isoform BBS3L, has been described (PMID: 20333246). [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1
In a chain ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 6 (size 184) in uniprot entity ARL6_HUMAN there are 22 pathogenic changes around while only 3 benign (88%) in NM_001278293.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ARL6NM_001278293.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.49G>A p.Glu17Lys missense_variant 2/8 ENST00000463745.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ARL6ENST00000463745.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.49G>A p.Glu17Lys missense_variant 2/82 NM_001278293.3 P1Q9H0F7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251330
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135836
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000356
AC:
52
AN:
1460876
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000399
AC XY:
29
AN XY:
726736
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000423
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000829
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.000113
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Retinitis pigmentosa;C1859564:Bardet-Biedl syndrome 3;C2936862:Bardet-Biedl syndrome 1;C3150808:Retinitis pigmentosa 55 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsSep 30, 2021- -
Bardet-Biedl syndrome 3;C3150808:Retinitis pigmentosa 55 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpSep 01, 2021This sequence change replaces glutamic acid with lysine at codon 17 of the ARL6 protein (p.Glu17Lys). The glutamic acid residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glutamic acid and lysine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ARL6-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 15, 2022The c.49G>A (p.E17K) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 1) of the ARL6 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 49, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 17 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
ARL6-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesSep 27, 2024The ARL6 c.49G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Glu17Lys. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.00088% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.35
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.14
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.030
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.25
T;T;T;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.86
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.83
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
.;D;.;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.043
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.60
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.0049
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.5
L;L;L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.81
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.7
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.44
Sift
Benign
0.57
T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.33
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;.
Vest4
0.75
MVP
0.86
MPC
0.15
ClinPred
0.65
D
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.69
gMVP
0.88

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201736026; hg19: chr3-97487000; API