Genetic Variant ARPC4:c.3+38G>A (chr3-9793162-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_001198780.3(ARPC4):c.41G>A(p.Cys14Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000156 in 1,535,520 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/16 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARPC4
NM_001198780.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.207

Variant links:

Genes affected

ARPC4 (HGNC:707): (actin related protein 2/3 complex subunit 4) This gene encodes one of seven subunits of the human Arp2/3 protein complex. This complex controls actin polymerization in cells and has been conserved throughout eukaryotic evolution. This gene encodes the p20 subunit, which is necessary for actin nucleation and high-affinity binding to F-actin. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Naturally occurring read-through transcription exists between this gene and the downstream tubulin tyrosine ligase-like family, member 3 (TTLL3), which results in the production of a fusion protein. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

ARPC4 links:

ARPC4-TTLL3 (HGNC:38830): (ARPC4-TTLL3 readthrough) This locus represents naturally occurring read-through transcription between the neighboring ARPC4 (actin related protein 2/3 complex, subunit 4) and TTLL3 (tubulin tyrosine ligase-like family, member 3) genes. The read-through transcript encodes a fusion protein that shares sequence identity with each individual gene product. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

ARPC4-TTLL3 links:

TADA3 (HGNC:19422): (transcriptional adaptor 3) DNA-binding transcriptional activator proteins increase the rate of transcription by interacting with the transcriptional machinery bound to the basal promoter in conjunction with adaptor proteins, possibly by acetylation and destabilization of nucleosomes. The protein encoded by this gene is a transcriptional activator adaptor and a component of the histone acetyl transferase (HAT) coactivator complex which plays a crucial role in chromatin modulation and cell cycle progression. Along with the other components of the complex, this protein links transcriptional activators bound to specific promoters, to histone acetylation and the transcriptional machinery. The protein is also involved in the stabilization and activation of the p53 tumor suppressor protein that plays a role in the cellular response to DNA damage. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

TADA3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1250687).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 9 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARPC4	NM_005718.5 link	c.3+38G>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 5	ENST00000397261.8	NP_005709.1	P59998-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARPC4	ENST00000397261.8 link	c.3+38G>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 5	1	NM_005718.5	ENSP00000380431.2		P59998-1
ARPC4-TTLL3	ENST00000397256.5 link	c.3+38G>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 11	5		ENSP00000380427.1		A0A0A6YYG9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152258

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000108

AC:

AN:

1383262

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000117

AC XY:

AN XY:

681246

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000140

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152258

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000672

AC XY:

AN XY:

74376

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000216

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000416

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Oct 26, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.41G>A (p.C14Y) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the ARPC4 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 41, causing the cysteine (C) at amino acid position 14 to be replaced by a tyrosine (Y). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.39

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.49

CADD

Benign

4.2

DANN

Benign

0.88

Eigen

Benign

-0.82

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.97

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.045

LIST_S2

Benign

0.30

M_CAP

Benign

0.0056

MetaRNN

Benign

0.13

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.070

REVEL

Benign

0.038

Sift

Benign

0.041

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.024

Vest4

0.29

MutPred

0.12

Gain of phosphorylation at C14 (P = 0.0186);

MVP

0.093

MPC

1.7

ClinPred

0.081

GERP RS

-2.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.0

gMVP

0.14

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over