chr4-101025904-G-A

Variant names:

• chr4-101025904-G-A
• NM_000944.5:c.1527C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000944.5(PPP3CA):​c.1527C>T​(p.Gly509Gly) variant causes a synonymous change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000686 in 1,456,904 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PPP3CA NM_000944.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.60

Genes affected

PPP3CA (HGNC:9314): (protein phosphatase 3 catalytic subunit alpha) Enables several functions, including ATPase binding activity; calmodulin binding activity; and calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase activity. Involved in several processes, including calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade; peptidyl-serine dephosphorylation; and response to calcium ion. Located in several cellular components, including cytosol; dendritic spine; and nucleoplasm. Part of calcineurin complex. Colocalizes with cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane. Implicated in developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 91. Biomarker of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and schizophrenia. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PPP3CA	NM_000944.5	c.1527C>T	p.Gly509Gly	synonymous_variant	Exon 14 of 14	ENST00000394854.8	NP_000935.1
PPP3CA	NM_001130691.2	c.1497C>T	p.Gly499Gly	synonymous_variant	Exon 13 of 13		NP_001124163.1
PPP3CA	NM_001130692.2	c.1371C>T	p.Gly457Gly	synonymous_variant	Exon 12 of 12		NP_001124164.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PPP3CA	ENST00000394854.8	c.1527C>T	p.Gly509Gly	synonymous_variant	Exon 14 of 14	1	NM_000944.5	ENSP00000378323.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.86e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1456904 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 724798

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2

May 02, 2023

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; In silico analysis suggests this variant may impact gene splicing. In the absence of RNA/functional studies, the actual effect of this sequence change is unknown. -

Aug 21, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PPP3CA-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change affects codon 509 of the PPP3CA mRNA. It is a 'silent' change, meaning that it does not change the encoded amino acid sequence of the PPP3CA protein. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.43
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Benign	0.63

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.41		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.41		Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr4-101947061;