chr4-110618520-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000325.6(PITX2):​c.580G>A​(p.Ala194Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,570 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PITX2
NM_000325.6 missense

Scores

3
8
8

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.17
Variant links:
Genes affected
PITX2 (HGNC:9005): (paired like homeodomain 2) This gene encodes a member of the RIEG/PITX homeobox family, which is in the bicoid class of homeodomain proteins. The encoded protein acts as a transcription factor and regulates procollagen lysyl hydroxylase gene expression. This protein plays a role in the terminal differentiation of somatotroph and lactotroph cell phenotypes, is involved in the development of the eye, tooth and abdominal organs, and acts as a transcriptional regulator involved in basal and hormone-regulated activity of prolactin. Mutations in this gene are associated with Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome, iridogoniodysgenesis syndrome, and sporadic cases of Peters anomaly. A similar protein in other vertebrates is involved in the determination of left-right asymmetry during development. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PITX2NM_000325.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.580G>A p.Ala194Thr missense_variant 3/3 ENST00000644743.1 NP_000316.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PITX2ENST00000644743.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.580G>A p.Ala194Thr missense_variant 3/3 NM_000325.6 ENSP00000495061 Q99697-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.85e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1460570
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
726326
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.00e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Malignant tumor of prostate Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyScience for Life laboratory, Karolinska Institutet-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.080
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.25
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.13
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.46
.;.;T;T;.;T;T;T;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.41
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.47
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
.;D;.;.;.;.;.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.037
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.59
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.36
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
.;.;L;L;.;L;L;L;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.79
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
.;N;.;N;N;N;.;.;.;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.64
Sift
Benign
0.079
.;T;.;T;T;T;.;.;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.17
.;T;.;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.94
P;P;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
Vest4
0.53, 0.52, 0.51, 0.52, 0.52, 0.52, 0.50
MutPred
0.37
.;.;Gain of glycosylation at S188 (P = 0.0455);Gain of glycosylation at S188 (P = 0.0455);.;Gain of glycosylation at S188 (P = 0.0455);Gain of glycosylation at S188 (P = 0.0455);Gain of glycosylation at S188 (P = 0.0455);.;Gain of glycosylation at S188 (P = 0.0455);
MVP
0.80
MPC
1.8
ClinPred
0.95
D
GERP RS
4.9
Varity_R
0.12
gMVP
0.85

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs193920830; hg19: chr4-111539676; COSMIC: COSV60741955; COSMIC: COSV60741955; API