chr4-113330419-G-C
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP6BS1BS2
The NM_001148.6(ANK2):āc.3074G>Cā(p.Gly1025Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000279 in 1,614,116 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_001148.6 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000920 AC: 14AN: 152236Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000167 AC: 42AN: 251024Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000177 AC XY: 24AN XY: 135648
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000298 AC: 436AN: 1461880Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000307 AC XY: 223AN XY: 727244
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000920 AC: 14AN: 152236Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000403 AC XY: 3AN XY: 74370
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2
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Reported in association with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) in published literature (Lopes et al., 2015); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Reported in ClinVar (ClinVar Variant ID#190562; Landrum et al., 2016); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25351510, 26582918) -
not specified Uncertain:1Benign:1
Variant summary: ANK2 c.3074G>C (p.Gly1025Ala) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the ZU5 domain (IPR000906) of the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00017 in 251024 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.00036 within the Non-Finnish European subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The observed variant frequency within Non-Finnish European control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 36 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in ANK2 causing Arrhythmia phenotype (1e-05), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of Non-Finnish European origin. c.3074G>C has been reported in the literature in at least one individual affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Lopes_2015). This report, however, does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Arrhythmia. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Five ClinVar submitter (evaluation after 2014) cite the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -
The p.Gly1025Ala variant (rs773532854) has been reported once in the medical literature in a cohort of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Lopes 2015). This variant is listed in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) with an overall frequency of 0.04 percent in the European Non-Finnish population (identified on 46 out of 128,804 chromosomes) and has been reported to the ClinVar database (Variation ID: 190562). The glycine at position 1025 is highly conserved and computational analyses of the effects of the p.Gly1025Ala variant on protein structure and function is conflicting (SIFT: tolerated, PolyPhen-2: probably damaging). Altogether, there is not enough evidence to classify the p.Gly1025Ala variant with certainty. -
Long QT syndrome Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1025 of the ANK2 protein (p.Gly1025Ala). This variant is present in population databases (rs773532854, gnomAD 0.04%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 25351510). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 190562). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt ANK2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Cardiac arrhythmia, ankyrin-B-related Uncertain:1
This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at