chr4-122892274-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP3_ModerateBS2

The NM_001361665.2(FGF2):​c.346C>T​(p.Arg116Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000378 in 1,613,346 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000038 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FGF2
NM_001361665.2 missense

Scores

6
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.03
Variant links:
Genes affected
FGF2 (HGNC:3676): (fibroblast growth factor 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members bind heparin and possess broad mitogenic and angiogenic activities. This protein has been implicated in diverse biological processes, such as limb and nervous system development, wound healing, and tumor growth. The mRNA for this gene contains multiple polyadenylation sites, and is alternatively translated from non-AUG (CUG) and AUG initiation codons, resulting in five different isoforms with distinct properties. The CUG-initiated isoforms are localized in the nucleus and are responsible for the intracrine effect, whereas, the AUG-initiated form is mostly cytosolic and is responsible for the paracrine and autocrine effects of this FGF. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
NUDT6 (HGNC:8053): (nudix hydrolase 6) This gene overlaps and lies on the opposite strand from FGF2 gene, and is thought to be the FGF2 antisense gene. The two genes are independently transcribed, and their expression shows an inverse relationship, suggesting that this antisense transcript may regulate FGF2 expression. This gene has also been shown to have hormone-regulatory and antiproliferative actions in the pituitary that are independent of FGF2 expression. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.852
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
FGF2NM_001361665.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.346C>T p.Arg116Trp missense_variant 3/3 ENST00000644866.2 NP_001348594.1
FGF2NM_002006.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.745C>T p.Arg249Trp missense_variant 3/3 NP_001997.5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FGF2ENST00000644866.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.346C>T p.Arg116Trp missense_variant 3/3 NM_001361665.2 ENSP00000494222 P1P09038-2
FGF2ENST00000264498.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.745C>T p.Arg249Trp missense_variant 3/31 ENSP00000264498 P09038-4
FGF2ENST00000608478.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.346C>T p.Arg116Trp missense_variant 3/31 ENSP00000477134 P1P09038-2
NUDT6ENST00000608639.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.57+358G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000395
AC:
6
AN:
152006
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000318
AC:
8
AN:
251472
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000515
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
135910
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000703
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000376
AC:
55
AN:
1461340
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000385
AC XY:
28
AN XY:
727012
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000459
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000395
AC:
6
AN:
152006
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74246
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000282
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000416
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 10, 2022The c.745C>T (p.R249W) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the FGF2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 745, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 249 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.82
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.078
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.070
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.91
.;D;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.40
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.37
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D;D;.;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.85
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.49
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.0
.;M;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.75
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.2
D;.;.;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.74
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D;.;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.012
D;D;D;.
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;.;.
Vest4
0.40
MutPred
0.65
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0292);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0292);.;.;
MVP
0.85
ClinPred
0.85
D
GERP RS
4.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.88
gMVP
0.61

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs749974017; hg19: chr4-123813429; API