chr4-125316500-T-C

Position:

• chr4-125316500-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_001291303.3(FAT4):​c.89T>C​(p.Leu30Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L30L) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: FAT4 NM_001291303.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.47

Genes affected

FAT4 (HGNC:23109): (FAT atypical cadherin 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the protocadherin family. This gene may play a role in regulating planar cell polarity (PCP). Studies in mice suggest that loss of PCP signaling may cause cystic kidney disease, and mutations in this gene have been associated with Van Maldergem Syndrome 2. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.868

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
FAT4	NM_001291303.3	c.89T>C	p.Leu30Pro	missense_variant	2/18	ENST00000394329.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
FAT4	ENST00000394329.9	c.89T>C	p.Leu30Pro	missense_variant	2/18	5	NM_001291303.3	P1
FAT4	ENST00000674496.2	c.-55+523T>C		intron_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 19, 2023

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 30 of the FAT4 protein (p.Leu30Pro). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FAT4-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt FAT4 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.16
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.27	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.14
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.28	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.34
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.32
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.84	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.67	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.28	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.87	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.063	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.61	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.36	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.50
Sift	Uncertain	0.012	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.046	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.90
MutPred		0.59		Loss of stability (P = 0.0433);
MVP		0.69
MPC		0.83
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.55
gMVP		0.47

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr4-126237655;