chr4-125479743-G-T

Position:

• chr4-125479743-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_001291303.3(FAT4):​c.12482G>T​(p.Cys4161Phe) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: FAT4 NM_001291303.3 missense, splice_region
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.70

Genes affected

FAT4 (HGNC:23109): (FAT atypical cadherin 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the protocadherin family. This gene may play a role in regulating planar cell polarity (PCP). Studies in mice suggest that loss of PCP signaling may cause cystic kidney disease, and mutations in this gene have been associated with Van Maldergem Syndrome 2. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.955
• PP5: Variant 4-125479743-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-125479743-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 89004.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FAT4	NM_001291303.3	c.12482G>T	p.Cys4161Phe	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	15/18	ENST00000394329.9	NP_001278232.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FAT4	ENST00000394329.9	c.12482G>T	p.Cys4161Phe	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	15/18	5	NM_001291303.3	ENSP00000377862	P1
FAT4	ENST00000335110.5	c.7322-1778G>T		intron_variant		1		ENSP00000335169
FAT4	ENST00000674496.2	c.7253G>T	p.Cys2418Phe	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	14/17			ENSP00000501473

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Van Maldergem syndrome 2 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Nov 01, 2013

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.51	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.49
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Benign	0.89
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.75	D
Eigen	Benign	0.012
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.065
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.78	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.83	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.8	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.76
Sift	Uncertain	0.012	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.14	T
Polyphen		0.73	P
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.67		Gain of catalytic residue at C4159 (P = 0.0168);
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.33
ClinPred		0.67	D
GERP RS		4.0
Varity_R		0.46
gMVP		0.96

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs398122953; hg19: chr4-126400898;