chr4-125479743-G-T

Variant names:

• chr4-125479743-G-T
• rs398122953
• NM_001291303.3:c.12482G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The ENST00000394329.9(FAT4):​c.12482G>T​(p.Cys4161Phe) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: FAT4 ENST00000394329.9 missense, splice_region
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.70
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

FAT4 (HGNC:23109): (FAT atypical cadherin 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the protocadherin family. This gene may play a role in regulating planar cell polarity (PCP). Studies in mice suggest that loss of PCP signaling may cause cystic kidney disease, and mutations in this gene have been associated with Van Maldergem Syndrome 2. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

FAT4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Hennekam lymphangiectasia-lymphedema syndrome 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• van Maldergem syndrome 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome-intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• Hennekam syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• van Maldergem syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.955
• PP5: Variant 4-125479743-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-125479743-G-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 89004.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000394329.9. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FAT4	NM_001291303.3	MANE Select	c.12482G>T	p.Cys4161Phe	missense splice_region	Exon 15 of 18	NP_001278232.1
	FAT4	NM_001438396.1		c.12482G>T	p.Cys4161Phe	missense splice_region	Exon 14 of 17	NP_001425325.1
	FAT4	NM_001291285.3		c.12482G>T	p.Cys4161Phe	missense splice_region	Exon 15 of 18	NP_001278214.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FAT4	ENST00000394329.9	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.12482G>T	p.Cys4161Phe	missense splice_region	Exon 15 of 18	ENSP00000377862.4
	FAT4	ENST00000335110.5	TSL:1	c.7322-1778G>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000335169.5
	FAT4	ENST00000674496.2		c.7253G>T	p.Cys2418Phe	missense splice_region	Exon 14 of 17	ENSP00000501473.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Van Maldergem syndrome 2 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.51	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.49
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Benign	0.89
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.75	D
Eigen	Benign	0.012
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.065
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.78	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.83	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L
PhyloP100		7.7
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.8	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.76
Sift	Uncertain	0.012	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.14	T
Polyphen		0.73	P
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.67		Gain of catalytic residue at C4159 (P = 0.0168)
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.33
ClinPred		0.67	D
GERP RS		4.0
Varity_R		0.46
gMVP		0.96
Mutation Taster		=16/84	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs398122953; hg19: chr4-126400898;