chr4-133150168-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_032961.3(PCDH10):​c.28C>T​(p.Leu10Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000758 in 1,583,588 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000042 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PCDH10
NM_032961.3 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.91
Variant links:
Genes affected
PCDH10 (HGNC:13404): (protocadherin 10) This gene belongs to the protocadherin gene family, a subfamily of the cadherin superfamily. This family member contains 6 extracellular cadherin domains, a transmembrane domain and a cytoplasmic tail differing from those of the classical cadherins. The encoded protein is a cadherin-related neuronal receptor thought to function in the establishment of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. This gene plays a role in inhibiting cancer cell motility and cell migration. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11891839).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PCDH10NM_032961.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.28C>T p.Leu10Phe missense_variant 1/5 ENST00000264360.7 NP_116586.1 Q9P2E7-1X5D999Q9NSR3
PCDH10NM_020815.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.28C>T p.Leu10Phe missense_variant 1/1 NP_065866.1 Q9P2E7-2
PCDH10XM_011532150.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.28C>T p.Leu10Phe missense_variant 1/5 XP_011530452.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PCDH10ENST00000264360.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.28C>T p.Leu10Phe missense_variant 1/51 NM_032961.3 ENSP00000264360.4 Q9P2E7-1
PCDH10ENST00000618019.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.28C>T p.Leu10Phe missense_variant 1/16 ENSP00000480512.1 Q9P2E7-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000395
AC:
6
AN:
151936
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000886
AC:
2
AN:
225616
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000828
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
120808
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000125
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000419
AC:
6
AN:
1431652
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000141
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
709452
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000395
AC:
6
AN:
151936
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74210
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000378
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 05, 2024The c.28C>T (p.L10F) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the PCDH10 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 28, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 10 to be replaced by a phenylalanine (F). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.075
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.33
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.44
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.18
.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.088
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.079
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.89
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.58
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0083
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.12
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.96
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.0
L;L
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.58
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.4
.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.064
Sift
Benign
0.13
.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.10
T;T
Polyphen
0.0010
.;B
Vest4
0.18
MVP
0.18
ClinPred
0.078
T
GERP RS
4.9
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.42

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs368206412; hg19: chr4-134071323; API