chr4-15473257-T-G

Variant names:

• chr4-15473257-T-G
• rs568331446
• NM_001378615.1:c.-18-2658T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PM2

The NM_001080522.2(CC2D2A):​c.-19+2T>G variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000788 in 152,286 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: CC2D2A NM_001080522.2 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.256
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CC2D2A (HGNC:29253): (coiled-coil and C2 domain containing 2A) This gene encodes a coiled-coil and calcium binding domain protein that appears to play a critical role in cilia formation. Mutations in this gene cause Meckel syndrome type 6, as well as Joubert syndrome type 9. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

CC2D2A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• ciliopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Joubert syndrome 9

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• retinitis pigmentosa 93

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• COACH syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Joubert syndrome with oculorenal defect

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Meckel syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 7, offset of 4, new splice context is: gaaGTatgt. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001080522.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CC2D2A	NM_001378615.1	MANE Select	c.-18-2658T>G		intron	N/A	NP_001365544.1	Q9P2K1-4
	CC2D2A	NM_001080522.2		c.-19+2T>G		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_001073991.2	Q9P2K1-4
	CC2D2A	NM_020785.2		c.-19+2T>G		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_065836.2	Q9P2K1-5

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CC2D2A	ENST00000424120.6	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.-18-2658T>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000403465.1	Q9P2K1-4
	CC2D2A	ENST00000503292.6	TSL:1	c.-19+2T>G		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000421809.1	Q9P2K1-4
	CC2D2A	ENST00000503658.2	TSL:1	c.-19+2T>G		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000426846.1	Q9P2K1-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000789 AC: 12 AN: 152168 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000196

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000132

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 0

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000788 AC: 12 AN: 152286 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000672 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 74458

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41560

American (AMR) AF: 0.000196 AC: 3 AN: 15296

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5184

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4824

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10610

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000132 AC: 9 AN: 68020

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2116

Alfa AF: 0.0000693 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000756

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.78
CADD	Benign	6.0
DANN	Benign	0.79
PhyloP100		-0.26

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.68
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs568331446; hg19: chr4-15474881;