chr4-15502879-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001378615.1(CC2D2A):​c.394C>T​(p.Arg132Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000149 in 1,611,658 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R132R) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CC2D2A
NM_001378615.1 stop_gained

Scores

1
3
3

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.52
Variant links:
Genes affected
CC2D2A (HGNC:29253): (coiled-coil and C2 domain containing 2A) This gene encodes a coiled-coil and calcium binding domain protein that appears to play a critical role in cilia formation. Mutations in this gene cause Meckel syndrome type 6, as well as Joubert syndrome type 9. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 4-15502879-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-15502879-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 126242.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CC2D2ANM_001378615.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.394C>T p.Arg132Ter stop_gained 6/37 ENST00000424120.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CC2D2AENST00000424120.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.394C>T p.Arg132Ter stop_gained 6/375 NM_001378615.1 P1Q9P2K1-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152104
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000266
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000285
AC:
7
AN:
245614
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000225
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
133172
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000464
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000891
AC:
13
AN:
1459436
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000689
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
725776
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000234
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152222
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74404
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000265
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000657
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000680
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000535
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000497
AC:
6

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Mar 21, 2017- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxApr 18, 2023Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign in association with a CC2D2A-related disorder to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31589614) -
Meckel-Gruber syndrome;C0431399:Familial aplasia of the vermis Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 28, 2023This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg132*) in the CC2D2A gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CC2D2A are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 19777577). This variant is present in population databases (rs377177061, gnomAD 0.04%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CC2D2A-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 126242). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Meckel-Gruber syndrome Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoDec 18, 2019- -
Meckel syndrome, type 6 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpJun 21, 2023Variant summary: CC2D2A c.394C>T (p.Arg132X) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2.9e-05 in 245614 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.394C>T in individuals affected with Meckel Syndrome Type 6 and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. Five submitters have reported clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014, and all submitters classified the variant as pathogenic (n = 3) or likely pathogenic (n = 2). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
Retinal dystrophy Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBlueprint GeneticsSep 15, 2017- -
Joubert syndrome 9 Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGreenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories, Greenwood Genetic CenterJun 13, 2024PVS1, PM2 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.12
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.28
CADD
Pathogenic
35
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.25
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.0033
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.061
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A;A;A
Vest4
0.74
GERP RS
2.9

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.050
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs377177061; hg19: chr4-15504502; API