chr4-155863716-G-A

Position:

• chr4-155863716-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_017419.3(ASIC5):​c.79C>T​(p.Pro27Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000658 in 152,068 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: ASIC5 NM_017419.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.337

Genes affected

ASIC5 (HGNC:17537): (acid sensing ion channel subunit family member 5) This gene belongs to the amiloride-sensitive Na+ channel and degenerin (NaC/DEG) family, members of which have been identified in many animal species ranging from the nematode to human. The amiloride-sensitive Na(+) channel encoded by this gene is primarily expressed in the small intestine, however, its exact function is not known. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LOC105377507 (HGNC:):

TDO2 (HGNC:11708): (tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase) This gene encodes a heme enzyme that plays a critical role in tryptophan metabolism by catalyzing the first and rate-limiting step of the kynurenine pathway. Increased activity of the encoded protein and subsequent kynurenine production may also play a role in cancer through the suppression of antitumor immune responses, and single nucleotide polymorphisms in this gene may be associated with autism. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.04333082).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ASIC5	NM_017419.3	c.79C>T	p.Pro27Ser	missense_variant	2/10	ENST00000537611.3
LOC105377507	XR_001741901.2	n.211+4818G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
ASIC5	XM_017008291.2	c.79C>T	p.Pro27Ser	missense_variant	2/9
LOC105377507	XR_939389.3	n.5029G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ASIC5	ENST00000537611.3	c.79C>T	p.Pro27Ser	missense_variant	2/10	1	NM_017419.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152068 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152068 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74252

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 30, 2024

The c.79C>T (p.P27S) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the ASIC5 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 79, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 27 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.081
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.22	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.55
CADD	Benign	1.4
DANN	Benign	0.65
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.056	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.88
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.87
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.18	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.49	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0031	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.043	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.23	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.91	N
REVEL	Benign	0.067
Sift	Benign	0.83	T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T
Polyphen		0.0030	B
Vest4		0.10
MutPred		0.27		Gain of glycosylation at S24 (P = 0.0142);
MVP		0.13
MPC		0.013
ClinPred		0.062	T
GERP RS		1.5
Varity_R		0.033
gMVP		0.34

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1490150325; hg19: chr4-156784868;