chr4-157221720-A-G

Variant names:

• chr4-157221720-A-G
• ENST00000393815.6:c.1A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2

The NM_001083620.3(GRIA2):​c.1A>G​(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: GRIA2 NM_001083620.3 start_lost
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.22
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GRIA2 (HGNC:4572): (glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2) Glutamate receptors are the predominant excitatory neurotransmitter receptors in the mammalian brain and are activated in a variety of normal neurophysiologic processes. This gene product belongs to a family of glutamate receptors that are sensitive to alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionate (AMPA), and function as ligand-activated cation channels. These channels are assembled from 4 related subunits, GRIA1-4. The subunit encoded by this gene (GRIA2) is subject to RNA editing (CAG->CGG; Q->R) within the second transmembrane domain, which is thought to render the channel impermeable to Ca(2+). Human and animal studies suggest that pre-mRNA editing is essential for brain function, and defective GRIA2 RNA editing at the Q/R site may be relevant to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) etiology. Alternative splicing, resulting in transcript variants encoding different isoforms, (including the flip and flop isoforms that vary in their signal transduction properties), has been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GRIA2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• neurodevelopmental disorder with language impairment and behavioral abnormalities

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Start lost variant, next in-frame start position is after 1 pathogenic variants. Next in-frame start position is after 81 codons. Genomic position: 157303704. Lost 0.096 part of the original CDS.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001083620.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GRIA2	NM_001083619.3	MANE Select	c.142A>G	p.Met48Val	missense	Exon 2 of 16	NP_001077088.2	P42262-1
	GRIA2	NM_001083620.3		c.1A>G	p.Met1?	start_lost	Exon 2 of 16	NP_001077089.2	P42262-4
	GRIA2	NM_001379000.3		c.1A>G	p.Met1?	start_lost	Exon 2 of 16	NP_001365929.3	A0A994J4F1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GRIA2	ENST00000393815.6	TSL:1	c.1A>G	p.Met1?	start_lost	Exon 2 of 16	ENSP00000377403.2	P42262-4
	GRIA2	ENST00000264426.14	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.142A>G	p.Met48Val	missense	Exon 2 of 16	ENSP00000264426.9	P42262-1
	GRIA2	ENST00000296526.12	TSL:1	c.142A>G	p.Met48Val	missense	Exon 2 of 16	ENSP00000296526.7	P42262-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.31
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.074	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.13
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.13	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.12
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.096
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.90	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.012	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.37	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.55	N
PhyloP100		7.2
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.3	N
REVEL	Benign	0.17
Sift	Uncertain	0.010	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.16	T
Polyphen		0.010	B
Vest4		0.74
MutPred		0.53		Loss of methylation at R45 (P = 0.1312)
MVP		0.62
MPC		0.63
ClinPred		0.82	D
GERP RS		5.5
PromoterAI		-0.022	Neutral
Varity_R		0.62
gMVP		0.88
Mutation Taster		=9/191	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr4-158142872;