Variant chr4-15971075-G-A details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate

The NM_006017.3(PROM1):c.2590C>T(p.Gln864Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000112 in 1,577,256 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PROM1
NM_006017.3 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.537

Variant links:

Genes affected

PROM1 (HGNC:9454): (prominin 1) This gene encodes a pentaspan transmembrane glycoprotein. The protein localizes to membrane protrusions and is often expressed on adult stem cells, where it is thought to function in maintaining stem cell properties by suppressing differentiation. Mutations in this gene have been shown to result in retinitis pigmentosa and Stargardt disease. Expression of this gene is also associated with several types of cancer. This gene is expressed from at least five alternative promoters that are expressed in a tissue-dependent manner. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

PROM1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most 50 bp of the penultimate exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.00308 CDS is truncated, and there are 0 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PROM1	NM_006017.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.2590C>T	p.Gln864Ter	stop_gained	27/28	ENST00000447510.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PROM1	ENST00000447510.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.2590C>T	p.Gln864Ter	stop_gained	27/28	1	NM_006017.3	P3	O43490-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000138

AC:

AN:

152158

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000917

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000667

AC:

AN:

194914

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000478

AC XY:

AN XY:

104632

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000306

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000471

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000109

AC:

156

AN:

1425098

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000906

AC XY:

AN XY:

706044

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000272

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000260

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000209

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000138

AC:

AN:

152158

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000161

AC XY:

AN XY:

74324

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000917

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000703

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000453

ExAC

AF:

0.0000418

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 23, 2023

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln864*) in the PROM1 gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 2 amino acid(s) of the PROM1 protein. This variant is present in population databases (rs566891826, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PROM1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 861100). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.22

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Benign

0.96

Eigen

Uncertain

0.20

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.17

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.0093

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N;N;N;N

Vest4

0.55

ClinPred

0.51

GERP RS

0.37

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.20

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_AL_spliceai

0.20

Position offset: 7

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over