chr4-16033377-G-T

Variant names:

• chr4-16033377-G-T
• rs780697796
• NM_006017.3:c.436C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_Moderate BP7

The NM_006017.3(PROM1):​c.436C>A​(p.Arg146Arg) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,613,520 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PROM1 NM_006017.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.34
• Publications: 7 publications found

Genes affected

PROM1 (HGNC:9454): (prominin 1) This gene encodes a pentaspan transmembrane glycoprotein. The protein localizes to membrane protrusions and is often expressed on adult stem cells, where it is thought to function in maintaining stem cell properties by suppressing differentiation. Mutations in this gene have been shown to result in retinitis pigmentosa and Stargardt disease. Expression of this gene is also associated with several types of cancer. This gene is expressed from at least five alternative promoters that are expressed in a tissue-dependent manner. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

PROM1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• retinal macular dystrophy type 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• inherited retinal dystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• retinitis pigmentosa 41

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• cone-rod dystrophy 12

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• cone-rod dystrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• retinitis pigmentosa

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Stargardt disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.32).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=2.34 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006017.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PROM1	NM_006017.3	MANE Select	c.436C>A	p.Arg146Arg	synonymous	Exon 5 of 28	NP_006008.1
	PROM1	NM_001145847.2		c.409C>A	p.Arg137Arg	synonymous	Exon 4 of 27	NP_001139319.1
	PROM1	NM_001145848.2		c.409C>A	p.Arg137Arg	synonymous	Exon 4 of 27	NP_001139320.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PROM1	ENST00000447510.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.436C>A	p.Arg146Arg	synonymous	Exon 5 of 28	ENSP00000415481.2
	PROM1	ENST00000505450.5	TSL:1	c.409C>A	p.Arg137Arg	synonymous	Exon 4 of 27	ENSP00000426090.1
	PROM1	ENST00000508167.5	TSL:1	c.409C>A	p.Arg137Arg	synonymous	Exon 4 of 27	ENSP00000427346.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151904 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000803 AC: 2 AN: 249100 AF XY: 0.0000148

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000547 AC: 8 AN: 1461616 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000825 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 727092

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39692

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86250

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53398

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000720 AC: 8 AN: 1111806

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60372

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151904 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74190

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41318

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15236

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5196

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4810

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10556

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 67998

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.32
CADD	Benign	9.8
DANN	Benign	0.88
PhyloP100		2.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs780697796; hg19: chr4-16035000;