chr4-169507051-CT-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Moderate

The NM_001199397.3(NEK1):c.1992delA(p.Val665CysfsTer34) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000125 in 1,605,290 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NEK1
NM_001199397.3 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.57

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

NEK1 (HGNC:7744): (NIMA related kinase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a serine/threonine kinase involved in cell cycle regulation. The encoded protein is found in a centrosomal complex with FEZ1, a neuronal protein that plays a role in axonal development. Defects in this gene are a cause of polycystic kidney disease (PKD). Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

NEK1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, susceptibility to, 24
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen
short-rib thoracic dysplasia 6 with or without polydactyly
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
orofaciodigital syndrome type II
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
short rib-polydactyly syndrome, Majewski type
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

NEK1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PP5

Variant 4-169507051-CT-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-169507051-CT-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 446686.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NEK1	NM_001199397.3 link	c.1992delA	p.Val665CysfsTer34	frameshift_variant	Exon 23 of 36	ENST00000507142.6	NP_001186326.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NEK1	ENST00000507142.6 link	c.1992delA	p.Val665CysfsTer34	frameshift_variant	Exon 23 of 36	1	NM_001199397.3	ENSP00000424757.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151902

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

238280

AF XY:

0.0000309

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000613

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000102

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000117

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000485

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

1453388

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000111

AC XY:

AN XY:

722846

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33216

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000226

AC:

AN:

44322

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0000386

AC:

AN:

25920

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000507

AC:

AN:

39482

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000118

AC:

AN:

84866

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000382

AC:

AN:

52416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5748

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000903

AC:

AN:

1107416

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000333

AC:

AN:

60002

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.0000000000000117684), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.280

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151902

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74212

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41414

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15252

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000192

AC:

AN:

5198

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4820

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10466

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67974

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2082

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.625

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 6 with or without polydactyly

Pathogenic:2

University of Washington Center for Mendelian Genomics, University of Washington

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:research

- -

Jun 01, 2017

Dan Cohn Lab, University Of California Los Angeles

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:research

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Nov 07, 2023

GeneDx

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Reported heterozygous using alternate nomenclature as c.1992del, p.(V665Cfs*34) with no second variant detected in two families with short-rib polydactyly syndrome (PMID: 29068549); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 32462798, 35910219, 29068549) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

2.6

Mutation Taster

=0/200

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over