Genetic Variant PRIMPOL:c.-119A>G (chr4-184659428-A-G) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP3BS2

The NM_152683.4(PRIMPOL):c.269A>G(p.Tyr90Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000498 in 1,608,002 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRIMPOL
NM_152683.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.18

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PRIMPOL (HGNC:26575): (primase and DNA directed polymerase) This gene encodes a DNA primase-polymerase that belongs to a superfamily of archaeao-eukaryotic primases. Members of this family have primase activity, catalyzing the synthesis of short RNA primers that serve as starting points for DNA synthesis, as well as DNA polymerase activity. The encoded protein facilitates DNA damage tolerance by mediating uninterrupted fork progression after UV irradiation and reinitiating DNA synthesis. An allelic variant in this gene is associated with myopia 22. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

PRIMPOL links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.788

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRIMPOL	NM_152683.4 link	c.269A>G	p.Tyr90Cys	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 14	ENST00000314970.11	NP_689896.1	Q96LW4-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PRIMPOL	ENST00000314970.11 link	c.269A>G	p.Tyr90Cys	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 14	1	NM_152683.4	ENSP00000313816.6		Q96LW4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152230

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000576

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000796

AC:

AN:

251380

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000343

AC:

AN:

1455772

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000414

AC XY:

AN XY:

724684

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33336

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26094

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39646

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86112

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000361

AC:

AN:

1106512

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60178

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.485

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152230

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74360

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41462

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000576

AC:

AN:

5206

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68038

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.408

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000434

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Dec 22, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.269A>G (p.Y90C) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 2) of the PRIMPOL gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 269, causing the tyrosine (Y) at amino acid position 90 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.29

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.12

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.36

T;T;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.79

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.74

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.88

.;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.18

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.79

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.41

PhyloP100

7.2

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.61

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.7

D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.64

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.

Vest4

0.85

MutPred

0.50

Gain of methylation at K91 (P = 0.016);Gain of methylation at K91 (P = 0.016);Gain of methylation at K91 (P = 0.016);

MVP

0.54

MPC

0.25

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.5

Varity_R

0.72

gMVP

0.82

Mutation Taster

=26/74

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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chr4-184659428-A-G

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over