chr4-2072272-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_181808.4(POLN):​c.2545G>A​(p.Gly849Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000195 in 1,590,292 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POLN
NM_181808.4 missense

Scores

7
8
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.57
Variant links:
Genes affected
POLN (HGNC:18870): (DNA polymerase nu) This gene encodes a DNA polymerase type-A family member. The encoded protein plays a role in DNA repair and homologous recombination. This gene shares its 5' exons with some transcripts from overlapping GeneID: 79441, which encodes an augmentin-like protein complex subunit. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.982

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
POLNNM_181808.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.2545G>A p.Gly849Ser missense_variant 26/26 ENST00000511885.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
POLNENST00000511885.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.2545G>A p.Gly849Ser missense_variant 26/265 NM_181808.4 P1Q7Z5Q5-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000395
AC:
6
AN:
152046
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000261
AC:
6
AN:
229556
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000317
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
126238
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000266
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000193
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000174
AC:
25
AN:
1438128
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000126
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
713474
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000155
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000118
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000164
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000169
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152164
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74376
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000144
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsApr 15, 2024The c.2545G>A (p.G849S) alteration is located in exon 24 (coding exon 24) of the POLN gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 2545, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 849 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.53
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.16
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.29
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.59
D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.41
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.24
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.48
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.81
T;.
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.28
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.3
M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.46
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.7
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.78
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.69
MutPred
0.88
Gain of disorder (P = 0.0544);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0544);
MVP
0.95
MPC
0.43
ClinPred
0.91
D
GERP RS
4.7
Varity_R
0.82
gMVP
0.75

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.070
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs530335133; hg19: chr4-2073999; COSMIC: COSV59050814; COSMIC: COSV59050814; API