chr4-3229934-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_ModerateBP6_ModerateBA1

The NM_001388492.1(HTT):​c.8157G>A​(p.Leu2719=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.086 in 1,613,994 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 8,994 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.075 ( 839 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.087 ( 8155 hom. )

Consequence

HTT
NM_001388492.1 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.13
Variant links:
Genes affected
HTT (HGNC:4851): (huntingtin) Huntingtin is a disease gene linked to Huntington's disease, a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by loss of striatal neurons. This is thought to be caused by an expanded, unstable trinucleotide repeat in the huntingtin gene, which translates as a polyglutamine repeat in the protein product. A fairly broad range of trinucleotide repeats (9-35) has been identified in normal controls, and repeat numbers in excess of 40 have been described as pathological. The huntingtin locus is large, spanning 180 kb and consisting of 67 exons. The huntingtin gene is widely expressed and is required for normal development. It is expressed as 2 alternatively polyadenylated forms displaying different relative abundance in various fetal and adult tissues. The larger transcript is approximately 13.7 kb and is expressed predominantly in adult and fetal brain whereas the smaller transcript of approximately 10.3 kb is more widely expressed. The genetic defect leading to Huntington's disease may not necessarily eliminate transcription, but may confer a new property on the mRNA or alter the function of the protein. One candidate is the huntingtin-associated protein-1, highly expressed in brain, which has increased affinity for huntingtin protein with expanded polyglutamine repeats. This gene contains an upstream open reading frame in the 5' UTR that inhibits expression of the huntingtin gene product through translational repression. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.41).
BP6
Variant 4-3229934-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr4-3229934-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 2167059.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr4-3229934-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.323 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
HTTNM_001388492.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.8157G>A p.Leu2719= synonymous_variant 60/67 ENST00000355072.11 NP_001375421.1
HTTNM_002111.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.8163G>A p.Leu2721= synonymous_variant 60/67 NP_002102.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HTTENST00000355072.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.8157G>A p.Leu2719= synonymous_variant 60/671 NM_001388492.1 ENSP00000347184 P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0755
AC:
11489
AN:
152184
Hom.:
838
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0157
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0143
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.168
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0660
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.335
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.161
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0458
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0380
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0709
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0907
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.114
AC:
28321
AN:
249270
Hom.:
2579
AF XY:
0.112
AC XY:
15118
AN XY:
135268
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0140
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.204
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0671
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.336
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.161
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0480
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0692
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0931
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0871
AC:
127375
AN:
1461692
Hom.:
8155
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0885
AC XY:
64362
AN XY:
727180
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0134
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.203
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0633
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.354
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.160
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0507
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0715
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0958
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0754
AC:
11490
AN:
152302
Hom.:
839
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0794
AC XY:
5914
AN XY:
74450
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0157
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.168
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0660
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.336
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.161
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0458
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0709
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0888
Alfa
AF:
0.0719
Hom.:
781
Bravo
AF:
0.0814
Asia WGS
AF:
0.208
AC:
723
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0711
EpiControl
AF:
0.0666

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.41
CADD
Benign
10
DANN
Benign
0.75

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.050
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2276881; hg19: chr4-3231661; COSMIC: COSV61871670; COSMIC: COSV61871670; API