chr4-39460824-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_006859.4(LIAS):c.80C>T(p.Pro27Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000307 in 1,593,974 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P27P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LIAS
NM_006859.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.67

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

LIAS (HGNC:16429): (lipoic acid synthetase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the biotin and lipoic acid synthetases family. Localized in the mitochondrion, this iron-sulfur enzyme catalyzes the final step in the de novo pathway for the biosynthesis of lipoic acid, a potent antioxidant. The deficient expression of this enzyme has been linked to conditions such as diabetes, atherosclerosis and neonatal-onset epilepsy. Alternative splicing occurs at this locus, and several transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

LIAS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

lipoic acid synthetase deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
Leigh syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

LIAS links:

ENSG00000298395 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000298395 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.060088456).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LIAS	NM_006859.4 link	c.80C>T	p.Pro27Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 11	ENST00000640888.2	NP_006850.2	O43766-1A0A024R9W0

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LIAS	ENST00000640888.2 link	c.80C>T	p.Pro27Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 11	1	NM_006859.4	ENSP00000492260.1		O43766-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152068

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000127

AC:

AN:

236976

AF XY:

0.0000234

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000273

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000284

AC:

AN:

1441906

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000321

AC XY:

AN XY:

716474

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32276

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

40350

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25368

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39532

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

81128

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53052

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5674

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000344

AC:

AN:

1105018

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000504

AC:

AN:

59508

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.466

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152068

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000539

AC XY:

AN XY:

74274

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000242

AC:

AN:

41402

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15262

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10590

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000103

AC:

AN:

68024

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2080

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.450

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000135

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000453

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Lipoic acid synthetase deficiency

Uncertain:1

Feb 23, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 27 of the LIAS protein (p.Pro27Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs369125654, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with LIAS-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 570168). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The leucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Jun 13, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.80C>T (p.P27L) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the LIAS gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 80, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 27 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.085

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.27

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.51

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.68

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.35

T;T;T;.;T;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.96

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.90

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.31

LIST_S2

Benign

0.78

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.055

MetaRNN

Benign

0.060

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.91

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.94

L;.;.;L;.;.;L;.;.

PhyloP100

1.7

PrimateAI

Benign

0.35

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.83

.;.;.;N;N;N;N;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.10

Sift

Benign

0.17

.;.;.;T;T;T;T;.;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.14

.;.;.;T;T;T;T;.;.

Polyphen

0.0

B;B;B;.;B;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.28, 0.26, 0.22, 0.24

MVP

0.72

MPC

0.39

ClinPred

0.029

GERP RS

2.1

Varity_R

0.028

gMVP

0.37

Mutation Taster

=96/4

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over