chr4-41257132-T-G

Variant names:

• chr4-41257132-T-G
• rs11556273
• NM_004181.5:c.45+6T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_004181.5(UCHL1):​c.45+6T>G variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,460,464 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: UCHL1 NM_004181.5 splice_region, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9663
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.22
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

UCHL1 (HGNC:12513): (ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the peptidase C12 family. This enzyme is a thiol protease that hydrolyzes a peptide bond at the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin. This gene is specifically expressed in the neurons and in cells of the diffuse neuroendocrine system. Mutations in this gene may be associated with Parkinson disease.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

UCHL1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• spastic paraplegia 79A, autosomal dominant, with ataxia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• early-onset progressive neurodegeneration-blindness-ataxia-spasticity syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
• Parkinson disease 5, autosomal dominant, susceptibility to

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
UCHL1	NM_004181.5	c.45+6T>G		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 2 of 8	ENST00000284440.9	NP_004172.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
UCHL1	ENST00000284440.9	c.45+6T>G		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 2 of 8	1	NM_004181.5	ENSP00000284440.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1460464 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726472

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33422

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26128

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39694

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86198

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53244

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4878

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111904

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60276

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.30
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Benign	0.93
PhyloP100		2.2
PromoterAI		-0.22	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	0.97
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.73
SpliceAI score (max)		0.60		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.60		Position offset: -6

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs11556273; hg19: chr4-41259149;