chr4-54263820-G-A

Position:

• chr4-54263820-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_006206.6(PDGFRA):​c.521G>A​(p.Ser174Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,820 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PDGFRA NM_006206.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.58

Genes affected

PDGFRA (HGNC:8803): (platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha) This gene encodes a cell surface tyrosine kinase receptor for members of the platelet-derived growth factor family. These growth factors are mitogens for cells of mesenchymal origin. The identity of the growth factor bound to a receptor monomer determines whether the functional receptor is a homodimer or a heterodimer, composed of both platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha and beta polypeptides. Studies suggest that this gene plays a role in organ development, wound healing, and tumor progression. Mutations in this gene have been associated with idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome, somatic and familial gastrointestinal stromal tumors, and a variety of other cancers. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PDGFRA. . Gene score misZ 1.9401 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.4078 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with congenital heart disease, polyps, multiple and recurrent inflammatory fibroid, gastrointestinal, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, isolated cleft palate.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14061159).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PDGFRA	NM_006206.6	c.521G>A	p.Ser174Asn	missense_variant	4/23	ENST00000257290.10	NP_006197.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PDGFRA	ENST00000257290.10	c.521G>A	p.Ser174Asn	missense_variant	4/23	1	NM_006206.6	ENSP00000257290	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461820 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727210

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Gastrointestinal stromal tumor Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jun 11, 2017

In summary, this variant has uncertain impact on PDGFRA function. The available evidence is currently insufficient to determine its role in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a PDGFRA-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces serine with asparagine at codon 174 of the PDGFRA protein (p.Ser174Asn). The serine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between serine and asparagine. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 28, 2023

The p.S174N variant (also known as c.521G>A), located in coding exon 3 of the PDGFRA gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 521. The serine at codon 174 is replaced by asparagine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.29
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.24	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.59
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.056	T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.11
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.025
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.76	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0088	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.14	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.3	L;L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.54	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.60	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.017
Sift	Benign	1.0	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.48	T;T
Polyphen		0.016	B;P
Vest4		0.18
MutPred		0.41		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);
MVP		0.59
MPC		0.30
ClinPred		0.47	T
GERP RS		4.7
Varity_R		0.088
gMVP		0.81

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1207595829; hg19: chr4-55129987;