chr4-5576247-G-A

Position:

chr4-5576247-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_147127.5(EVC2):c.3265C>T(p.Gln1089*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000638 in 1,614,078 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EVC2
NM_147127.5 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.456

Variant links:

Genes affected

EVC2 (HGNC:19747): (EvC ciliary complex subunit 2) This gene encodes a protein that functions in bone formation and skeletal development. Mutations in this gene, as well as in a neighboring gene that lies in a head-to-head configuration, cause Ellis-van Creveld syndrome, an autosomal recessive skeletal dysplasia that is also known as chondroectodermal dysplasia. Mutations in this gene also cause acrofacial dysostosis Weyers type, also referred to as Curry-Hall syndrome, a disease that combines limb and facial abnormalities. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

EVC2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 4-5576247-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-5576247-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 3386.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr4-5576247-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EVC2	NM_147127.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.3265C>T	p.Gln1089*	stop_gained	18/22	ENST00000344408.10	NP_667338.3	Q86UK5-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EVC2	ENST00000344408.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.3265C>T	p.Gln1089*	stop_gained	18/22	1	NM_147127.5	ENSP00000342144.5		Q86UK5-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000788

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00259

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000795

AC:

AN:

251478

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135914

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00159

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000622

AC:

AN:

1461890

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000619

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00237

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000144

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000215

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000788

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74352

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00259

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000221

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000642

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Ellis-van Creveld syndrome

Pathogenic:4

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Dec 01, 2002	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute	Mar 31, 2022	Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.4, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. Following criteria are met: 0103 - Loss of function is a known mechanisms of disease in this gene and are associated with recessive Ellis-van Creveld syndrome (MIM#225500). Gain of function and dominant negative is likely the mechanism associated with dominant Weyers acrofacial dysostosis (MIM#193530) (PMID: 19810119). (I) 0108 - This gene is associated with both recessive and dominant disease (OMIM). (I) 0201 - Variant is predicted to cause nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) and loss of protein (premature termination codon is located at least 54 nucleotides upstream of the final exon-exon junction). (SP) 0251 - This variant is heterozygous. (I) 0304 - Variant is present in gnomAD (v2) <0.01 for a recessive condition (20 heterozygotes, 0 homozygotes). (SP) 0701 - Other NMD predicted variants comparable to the one identified in this case have very strong previous evidence for pathogenicity (ClinVar). (SP) 0801 - This variant has strong previous evidence of pathogenicity in unrelated individuals. This variant has been reported in both homozygous and compound heterozgyous individuals with Ellis-van Creveld syndrome (PMID: 12468274, 23220543). It has also been reported multiple times as pathogenic in ClinVar. (SP) 1208 - Inheritance information for this variant is not currently available in this individual. (I) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Myriad Genetics, Inc.	Dec 20, 2019	NM_147127.4(EVC2):c.3265C>T(Q1089) is classified as pathogenic in the context of EVC2-related Ellis-van Creveld syndrome. Sources cited for classification include the following: PMID 23220543 and 12468274. Classification of NM_147127.4(EVC2):c.3265C>T(Q1089) is based on the following criteria: The variant causes a premature termination codon that is expected to be targeted by nonsense-mediated mRNA decay and is reported in individuals with the relevant phenotype. Please note: this variant was assessed in the context of healthy population screening. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine	Oct 10, 2018	The p.Gln1089X variant in EVC2 has been reported in the homozygous state in one individual with Ellis-van Creveld syndrome (Galdzicka 2002). It has also been id entified in 0.15% (15/9850) of European chromosomes by gnomAD (http://gnomad.bro adinstitute.org). This nonsense variant leads to a premature termination codon a t position 1089, which is predicted to lead to a truncated or absent protein. Bi allelic loss of function variants in EVC2 have been reported as disease causing in several individuals with Ellis-van Creveld syndrome. In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for autosomal recessive Ellis-van Creveld syndrome based on a case observation and the predicted impact on the pr otein. ACMG/AMP criteria applied: PVS1, PP4, PM3_Supporting. -

Ellis-van Creveld syndrome;C0457013:Curry-Hall syndrome

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 21, 2024	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln1089*) in the EVC2 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in EVC2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 17024374, 19810119, 19876929). This variant is present in population databases (rs137852927, gnomAD 0.2%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal recessive Ellis-van Creveld syndrome (PMID: 12468274, 23220543). This variant is also known as C3754T (Q1009X). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 3386). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Mar 25, 2024	- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 18, 2017

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.31

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.31

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Uncertain

0.23

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.039

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.49

Vest4

0.80

GERP RS

2.3

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.24

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DL_spliceai

0.24

Position offset: -7

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over