chr4-56020780-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PP3_StrongBP6

The NM_025009.5(CEP135):​c.3320G>A​(p.Arg1107Gln) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000149 in 1,607,034 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CEP135
NM_025009.5 missense, splice_region

Scores

6
6
7
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.88

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CEP135 (HGNC:29086): (centrosomal protein 135) This gene encodes a centrosomal protein, which acts as a scaffolding protein during early centriole biogenesis, and is also required for centriole-centriole cohesion during interphase. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive primary microcephaly-8. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]
CEP135 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • microcephaly 8, primary, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • autosomal recessive primary microcephaly
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PP3
Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.
BP6
Variant 4-56020780-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr4-56020780-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 210682.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CEP135NM_025009.5 linkc.3320G>A p.Arg1107Gln missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 24 of 26 ENST00000257287.5 NP_079285.2 Q66GS9-1
CEP135XM_006714055.4 linkc.3287G>A p.Arg1096Gln missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 24 of 26 XP_006714118.1
CEP135XM_005265788.5 linkc.2249G>A p.Arg750Gln missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 17 of 19 XP_005265845.1
CEP135XM_011534412.2 linkc.1790G>A p.Arg597Gln missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 14 of 16 XP_011532714.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CEP135ENST00000257287.5 linkc.3320G>A p.Arg1107Gln missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 24 of 26 1 NM_025009.5 ENSP00000257287.3 Q66GS9-1
CEP135ENST00000506202.1 linkn.3270G>A splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 17 of 19 1
CEP135ENST00000706801.1 linkn.1385G>A splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 8 of 10

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000789
AC:
12
AN:
152014
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000266
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000656
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000808
AC:
2
AN:
247592
AF XY:
0.00000748
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000825
AC:
12
AN:
1455020
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.00000829
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
723676
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000300
AC:
1
AN:
33280
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000227
AC:
1
AN:
44032
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25964
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39530
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000354
AC:
3
AN:
84640
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53262
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5736
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000632
AC:
7
AN:
1108468
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60108
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.508
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000789
AC:
12
AN:
152014
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000943
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
74224
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000266
AC:
11
AN:
41398
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000656
AC:
1
AN:
15250
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4818
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10564
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68006
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.492
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000875
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000642
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
May 04, 2015
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
Apr 19, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1107 of the CEP135 protein (p.Arg1107Gln). This variant also falls at the last nucleotide of exon 24, which is part of the consensus splice site for this exon. This variant is present in population databases (rs745603844, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CEP135-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 210682). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

See cases Benign:1
Dec 25, 2019
Laboratorio de Genetica e Diagnostico Molecular, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

ACMG classification criteria: PM2, BP1, BP4 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.37
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.15
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.27
CADD
Pathogenic
35
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.083
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.76
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.70
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.041
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.74
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
M
PhyloP100
7.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.50
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.6
D
REVEL
Benign
0.25
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.70
MVP
0.52
MPC
0.33
ClinPred
0.81
D
GERP RS
5.7
Varity_R
0.63
gMVP
0.56
Mutation Taster
=58/42
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
1.0
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs745603844; hg19: chr4-56886946; COSMIC: COSV57259491; API