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GeneBe

chr4-56396648-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP2BP4BS2

The NM_002703.5(PPAT):​c.1328C>T​(p.Pro443Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000684 in 1,607,190 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P443S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PPAT
NM_002703.5 missense

Scores

4
2
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.80
Variant links:
Genes affected
PPAT (HGNC:9238): (phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate amidotransferase) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the purine/pyrimidine phosphoribosyltransferase family. It is a regulatory allosteric enzyme that catalyzes the first step of de novo purine nucleotide biosythetic pathway. This gene and PAICS/AIRC gene, a bifunctional enzyme catalyzing steps six and seven of this pathway, are located in close proximity on chromosome 4, and divergently transcribed from an intergenic region. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, PPAT
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.32620946).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 7 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PPATNM_002703.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1328C>T p.Pro443Leu missense_variant 10/11 ENST00000264220.6
PPATNR_156493.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.1383C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 10/11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PPATENST00000264220.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1328C>T p.Pro443Leu missense_variant 10/111 NM_002703.5 P1
PPATENST00000425339.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.1830C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/31
ENST00000602749.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.337G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152090
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000399
AC:
1
AN:
250608
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000738
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135500
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000617
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000481
AC:
7
AN:
1455100
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000414
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
724250
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000120
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000181
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152090
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74292
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 27, 2022The c.1328C>T (p.P443L) alteration is located in exon 10 (coding exon 10) of the PPAT gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1328, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 443 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.21
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.24
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Benign
0.70
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.091
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.11
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.18
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.97
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.019
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.33
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.99
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.81
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.64
T
PROVEAN
Benign
2.8
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.40
Sift
Benign
0.78
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.70
T
Polyphen
0.0010
B
Vest4
0.69
MutPred
0.45
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0337);
MVP
0.53
MPC
0.98
ClinPred
0.46
T
GERP RS
5.8
Varity_R
0.14
gMVP
0.91

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1259919858; hg19: chr4-57262814; API