chr4-5731657-G-A
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3PP5
The NM_153717.3(EVC):c.617G>A(p.Ser206Asn) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000205 in 1,613,454 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_153717.3 missense, splice_region
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
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EVC | ENST00000264956.11 | c.617G>A | p.Ser206Asn | missense_variant, splice_region_variant | Exon 4 of 21 | 1 | NM_153717.3 | ENSP00000264956.6 | ||
EVC | ENST00000509451.1 | c.617G>A | p.Ser206Asn | missense_variant, splice_region_variant | Exon 4 of 12 | 1 | ENSP00000426774.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152172Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000807 AC: 2AN: 247702Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 134036
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000219 AC: 32AN: 1461282Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000179 AC XY: 13AN XY: 726906
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152172Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74326
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Ellis-van Creveld syndrome;C0457013:Curry-Hall syndrome Pathogenic:2
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This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 206 of the EVC protein (p.Ser206Asn). This variant also falls at the last nucleotide of exon 4, which is part of the consensus splice site for this exon. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with EVC-related conditions (PMID: 19744229, 23220543; Invitae). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 456000). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Ellis-van Creveld syndrome Pathogenic:2
Variant summary: EVC c.617G>A (p.Ser206Asn) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. Several computational tools predict a significant impact on normal splicing: Four predict the variant weakens a 5' donor site. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8.1e-06 in 247702 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.617G>A has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Ellis-van Creveld syndrome (example: DAsdia_2013, UmmeKalsoom_2010). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 23220543, 19744229). Three clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and classified the variant as VUS (n=1) and pathogenic/likely pathogenic (n=2). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at