chr4-6301191-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_006005.3(WFS1):​c.1396G>A​(p.Gly466Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000174 in 1,612,004 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

WFS1
NM_006005.3 missense

Scores

2
4
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.91
Variant links:
Genes affected
WFS1 (HGNC:12762): (wolframin ER transmembrane glycoprotein) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein, which is located primarily in the endoplasmic reticulum and ubiquitously expressed with highest levels in brain, pancreas, heart, and insulinoma beta-cell lines. Mutations in this gene are associated with Wolfram syndrome, also called DIDMOAD (Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes Mellitus, Optic Atrophy, and Deafness), an autosomal recessive disorder. The disease affects the brain and central nervous system. Mutations in this gene can also cause autosomal dominant deafness 6 (DFNA6), also known as DFNA14 or DFNA38. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.34971428).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
WFS1NM_006005.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1396G>A p.Gly466Ser missense_variant 8/8 ENST00000226760.5 NP_005996.2
WFS1NM_001145853.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1396G>A p.Gly466Ser missense_variant 8/8 NP_001139325.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
WFS1ENST00000226760.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1396G>A p.Gly466Ser missense_variant 8/81 NM_006005.3 ENSP00000226760 P2
ENST00000661896.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1337+2724C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152164
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000801
AC:
2
AN:
249726
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000148
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135156
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000883
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000178
AC:
26
AN:
1459840
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
103
AF XY:
0.0000207
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
726286
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000149
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000388
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000144
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152164
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74330
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000283
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpAug 19, 2021This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt WFS1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 166589). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with WFS1-related conditions. This sequence change replaces glycine with serine at codon 466 of the WFS1 protein (p.Gly466Ser). The glycine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glycine and serine. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesNov 21, 2017The p.Gly466Ser variant (rs727503750) has not been reported in the medical literature, nor has it been previously identified in our laboratory. The p.Gly466Ser variant is also listed in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) browser with an overall allele frequency of 0.00082% (identified in 2 out of 244,534 chromosomes), and is classified as a variant of uncertain significance in ClinVar (Variant ID: 166589). The glycine at codon 466 is moderately conserved considering 12 species (Alamut software v2.10.0), and computational analyses predict conflicting effects of this variant on protein structure/function (SIFT: tolerated, PolyPhen2: benign, MutationTaster: disease causing). Based on the available information, the clinical significance of the p.Gly466Ser variant cannot be determined with certainty. -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineJul 16, 2014Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Benign. The Gly466Ser varia nt in WFS1 has not been previously reported in individuals with hearing loss and was absent from large population studies. Computational prediction tools and co nservation analyses suggest that the Gly466Ser variant may not impact the protei n, though this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. I n summary, while the clinical significance of the Gly466Ser variant is uncertain , the computational and conservation data suggest that it is more likely to be b enign. -
Type 2 diabetes mellitus;C1833021:Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 6;C3280358:Wolfram-like syndrome;C3805412:Cataract 41;C4551693:Wolfram syndrome 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsOct 31, 2018- -
Wolfram syndrome 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterresearchClinical Genomics, Uppaluri K&H Personalized Medicine Clinic-Potent mutations in WFS1 gene are associated with Wolfram's syndrome, an autosomal recessive condition, which cause diabetes mellitus, diabetes insipidus, deafness and optic atrophy. However no sufficient evidence is found to ascertain the role of this particular variant rs727503750 in Wolfram's syndrome yet. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.17
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.020
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.11
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Benign
0.95
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.089
T;T
Eigen
Benign
0.048
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.073
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
.;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.52
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.35
T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.11
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.52
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.52
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.38
Sift
Benign
0.33
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.51
T;T
Polyphen
0.84
P;P
Vest4
0.20
MutPred
0.33
Gain of catalytic residue at G466 (P = 0.0374);Gain of catalytic residue at G466 (P = 0.0374);
MVP
0.99
ClinPred
0.24
T
GERP RS
4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.066
gMVP
0.71

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs727503750; hg19: chr4-6302918; API