chr4-69635828-C-CAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

Variant names:

• chr4-69635828-C-CAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
• rs1191267919
• NM_001105677.2:c.742+3052_742+3070dupTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BS1 BS2

The NM_001252275.3(UGT2A1):​c.716-25_716-7dupTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type INS_BIG, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.012 (222 hom., cov: 0)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: UGT2A1 NM_001252275.3 splice_region, intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.249
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

UGT2A2 (HGNC:28183): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member A2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family. Members of this protein family play a role in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. The encoded enzyme is expressed in the olfactory neuroepithelium, which lines the posterior nasal cavity and is exposed to a wide range of odorants and airborne toxic compounds. Hence, this protein has been suggested to be involved in clearing lipophilic odorant molecules from the sensory epithelium. This gene shares exon structure with the UDP glucuronosyltransferase 2A1 family member, which encodes N-terminally distinct isoforms. Polymorphisms in this gene may be associated with the loss of taste and smell that is reported by some individuals during SARS-CoV-2 infection. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2022]

UGT2A1 (HGNC:12542): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member A1 complex locus) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family. Members of this protein family play a role in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. The encoded enzyme is expressed in the olfactory neuroepithelium, which lines the posterior nasal cavity and is exposed to a wide range of odorants and airborne toxic compounds. Hence, this protein has been suggested to be involved in clearing lipophilic odorant molecules from the sensory epithelium. This gene shares exon structure with the UDP glucuronosyltransferase 2A2 family member, which encodes N-terminally distinct isoforms. Polymorphisms in this gene may be associated with the loss of taste and smell that is reported by some individuals during SARS-CoV-2 infection. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2022]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0124 (609/49084) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.0302 (44/1456). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0231. There are 222 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 257 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 0. This position passed quality control check.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 222 AR gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001252275.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	UGT2A2	NM_001105677.2	MANE Select	c.742+3052_742+3070dupTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT		intron	N/A	NP_001099147.2	P0DTE5-1
	UGT2A1	NM_001252275.3	MANE Select	c.716-25_716-7dupTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_001239204.2	P0DTE4-5
	UGT2A1	NM_001389565.1		c.1345+3052_1345+3070dupTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT		intron	N/A	NP_001376494.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	UGT2A2	ENST00000604629.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.742+3070_742+3071insTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT		intron	N/A	ENSP00000475028.2	P0DTE5-1
	UGT2A1	ENST00000286604.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.716-7_716-6insTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000286604.4	P0DTE4-5
	UGT2A1	ENST00000503640.5	TSL:1	c.715+11101_715+11102insTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT		intron	N/A	ENSP00000424478.1	P0DTE4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0124 AC: 609 AN: 49076 Hom.: 222 Cov.: 0

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00762

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0202

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.0199

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.0302

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.0191

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00803

Gnomad MID AF: 0.0652

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0129

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.0120

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0;AS_VQSR AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 2

African (AFR) AC: 0 AN: 0

American (AMR) AC: 0 AN: 0

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AC: 0 AN: 0

East Asian (EAS) AC: 0 AN: 0

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2

European-Finnish (FIN) AC: 0 AN: 0

Middle Eastern (MID) AC: 0 AN: 0

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AC: 0 AN: 0

Other (OTH) AC: 0 AN: 0

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0124 AC: 609 AN: 49084 Hom.: 222 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.0118 AC XY: 257 AN XY: 21710

African (AFR) AF: 0.00762 AC: 115 AN: 15098

American (AMR) AF: 0.0202 AC: 63 AN: 3112

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.0199 AC: 26 AN: 1306

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0302 AC: 44 AN: 1456

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0189 AC: 15 AN: 792

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00803 AC: 7 AN: 872

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.0652 AC: 3 AN: 46

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0129 AC: 329 AN: 25466

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0119 AC: 7 AN: 586

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		0.25

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1191267919; hg19: chr4-70501546;