chr4-73420278-C-T

Variant names:

• chr4-73420278-C-T
• rs199476397
• NM_000477.7:c.1810C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2

The NM_000477.7(ALB):​c.1810C>T​(p.Gln604*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: ALB NM_000477.7 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.411
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ALB (HGNC:399): (albumin) This gene encodes the most abundant protein in human blood. This protein functions in the regulation of blood plasma colloid osmotic pressure and acts as a carrier protein for a wide range of endogenous molecules including hormones, fatty acids, and metabolites, as well as exogenous drugs. Additionally, this protein exhibits an esterase-like activity with broad substrate specificity. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protein. A peptide derived from this protein, EPI-X4, is an endogenous inhibitor of the CXCR4 chemokine receptor. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

ALB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• congenital analbuminemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• hyperthyroxinemia, familial dysalbuminemic

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most 50 bp of the penultimate exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.0109 CDS is truncated, and there are 0 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000477.7. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ALB	NM_000477.7	MANE Select	c.1810C>T	p.Gln604*	stop_gained	Exon 14 of 15	NP_000468.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ALB	ENST00000295897.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1810C>T	p.Gln604*	stop_gained	Exon 14 of 15	ENSP00000295897.4
	ALB	ENST00000415165.6	TSL:1	c.1234C>T	p.Gln412*	stop_gained	Exon 10 of 11	ENSP00000401820.2
	ALB	ENST00000401494.7	TSL:5	c.1465C>T	p.Gln489*	stop_gained	Exon 12 of 13	ENSP00000384695.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1460822 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726726

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33448

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44654

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26122

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39626

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86186

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53348

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5756

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111342

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60340

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000712 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.30	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.20
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Benign	0.88
Eigen	Benign	-0.12
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.51
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.11	N
PhyloP100		-0.41
Vest4		0.74
ClinPred		0.56	D
GERP RS		-2.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.2
Mutation Taster		=20/180	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199476397; hg19: chr4-74285995;