chr4-73741623-T-C
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP3_ModerateBS2
The NM_000584.4(CXCL8):āc.146T>Cā(p.Ile49Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,613,446 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā ).
Frequency
Genomes: š 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
CXCL8
NM_000584.4 missense
NM_000584.4 missense
Scores
3
9
6
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 4.47
Genes affected
CXCL8 (HGNC:6025): (C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the CXC chemokine family and is a major mediator of the inflammatory response. The encoded protein is commonly referred to as interleukin-8 (IL-8). IL-8 is secreted by mononuclear macrophages, neutrophils, eosinophils, T lymphocytes, epithelial cells, and fibroblasts. It functions as a chemotactic factor by guiding the neutrophils to the site of infection. Bacterial and viral products rapidly induce IL-8 expression. IL-8 also participates with other cytokines in the proinflammatory signaling cascade and plays a role in systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). This gene is believed to play a role in the pathogenesis of the lower respiratory tract infection bronchiolitis, a common respiratory tract disease caused by the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). The overproduction of this proinflammatory protein is thought to cause the lung inflammation associated with csytic fibrosis. This proinflammatory protein is also suspected of playing a role in coronary artery disease and endothelial dysfunction. This protein is also secreted by tumor cells and promotes tumor migration, invasion, angiogenesis and metastasis. This chemokine is also a potent angiogenic factor. The binding of IL-8 to one of its receptors (IL-8RB/CXCR2) increases the permeability of blood vessels and increasing levels of IL-8 are positively correlated with increased severity of multiple disease outcomes (eg, sepsis). This gene and other members of the CXC chemokine gene family form a gene cluster in a region of chromosome 4q. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.938
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CXCL8 | NM_000584.4 | c.146T>C | p.Ile49Thr | missense_variant | 2/4 | ENST00000307407.8 | NP_000575.1 | |
CXCL8 | NM_001354840.3 | c.146T>C | p.Ile49Thr | missense_variant | 2/3 | NP_001341769.1 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1AN: 152066Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000159 AC: 4AN: 251100Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2AN XY: 135724
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000411 AC: 6AN: 1461380Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3AN XY: 727030
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1AN: 152066Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74278
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Jun 29, 2023 | The c.146T>C (p.I49T) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the CXCL8 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 146, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 49 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Uncertain
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
D
LIST_S2
Benign
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
T
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
T
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Uncertain
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;D
Polyphen
D;D
Vest4
MutPred
Loss of stability (P = 0.0237);Loss of stability (P = 0.0237);
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at