chr4-76161738-T-A

Position:

chr4-76161738-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM2PM5BP4_Moderate

The NM_005506.4(SCARB2):c.1412A>T(p.Glu471Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000137 in 1,461,872 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E471G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SCARB2
NM_005506.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.82

Variant links:

Genes affected

SCARB2 (HGNC:1665): (scavenger receptor class B member 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a type III glycoprotein that is located primarily in limiting membranes of lysosomes and endosomes. Earlier studies in mice and rat suggested that this protein may participate in membrane transportation and the reorganization of endosomal/lysosomal compartment. The protein deficiency in mice was reported to impair cell membrane transport processes and cause pelvic junction obstruction, deafness, and peripheral neuropathy. Further studies in human showed that this protein is a ubiquitously expressed protein and that it is involved in the pathogenesis of HFMD (hand, foot, and mouth disease) caused by enterovirus-71 and possibly by coxsackievirus A16. Mutations in this gene caused an autosomal recessive progressive myoclonic epilepsy-4 (EPM4), also known as action myoclonus-renal failure syndrome (AMRF). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

SCARB2 links:

(HGNC:):

links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr4-76161738-T-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.24259216).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
SCARB2	NM_005506.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1412A>T	p.Glu471Val	missense_variant	12/12	ENST00000264896.8
SCARB2	NM_001204255.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.983A>T	p.Glu328Val	missense_variant	9/9
SCARB2	XM_047416429.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.938A>T	p.Glu313Val	missense_variant	12/12
SCARB2	XM_047416430.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.938A>T	p.Glu313Val	missense_variant	12/12

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SCARB2	ENST00000264896.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.1412A>T	p.Glu471Val	missense_variant	12/12	1	NM_005506.4	P4	Q14108-1
	ENST00000651366.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.102+12472T>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000399

AC:

AN:

250596

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000295

AC XY:

AN XY:

135526

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000173

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000266

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000137

AC:

AN:

1461872

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000825

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000179

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000108

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000676

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Action myoclonus-renal failure syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Oct 27, 2021

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic

Sep 29, 2022

PM2 -

Progressive myoclonic epilepsy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 03, 2021

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 471 of the SCARB2 protein (p.Glu471Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs755903502, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SCARB2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 582195). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.65

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.019

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.060

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.59

D;.;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.27

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.35

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.086

MetaRNN

Benign

0.24

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.24

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.0

M;.;.;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.59

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.6

D;.;.;.;.;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.60

Sift

Benign

0.082

T;.;.;.;.;T

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0070

D;.;.;.;.;D

Polyphen

0.99

D;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.54

MutPred

0.40

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0015);.;.;.;.;.;

MVP

0.86

MPC

0.43

ClinPred

0.15

GERP RS

5.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.13

gMVP

0.78

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over