chr4-76174269-A-G

Variant names:

• chr4-76174269-A-G
• rs1553948019
• NM_005506.4:c.869T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_005506.4(SCARB2):​c.869T>C​(p.Leu290Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,866 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L290Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SCARB2 NM_005506.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.88
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SCARB2 (HGNC:1665): (scavenger receptor class B member 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a type III glycoprotein that is located primarily in limiting membranes of lysosomes and endosomes. Earlier studies in mice and rat suggested that this protein may participate in membrane transportation and the reorganization of endosomal/lysosomal compartment. The protein deficiency in mice was reported to impair cell membrane transport processes and cause pelvic junction obstruction, deafness, and peripheral neuropathy. Further studies in human showed that this protein is a ubiquitously expressed protein and that it is involved in the pathogenesis of HFMD (hand, foot, and mouth disease) caused by enterovirus-71 and possibly by coxsackievirus A16. Mutations in this gene caused an autosomal recessive progressive myoclonic epilepsy-4 (EPM4), also known as action myoclonus-renal failure syndrome (AMRF). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

SCARB2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• action myoclonus-renal failure syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• progressive myoclonus epilepsy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Unverricht-Lundborg syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000286074 (HGNC:58820):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.954

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005506.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SCARB2	NM_005506.4	MANE Select	c.869T>C	p.Leu290Pro	missense	Exon 7 of 12	NP_005497.1
	SCARB2	NM_001204255.2		c.440T>C	p.Leu147Pro	missense	Exon 4 of 9	NP_001191184.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SCARB2	ENST00000264896.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.869T>C	p.Leu290Pro	missense	Exon 7 of 12	ENSP00000264896.2
	SCARB2	ENST00000640634.1	TSL:5	c.989T>C	p.Leu330Pro	missense	Exon 8 of 13	ENSP00000492737.1
	SCARB2	ENST00000862445.1		c.869T>C	p.Leu290Pro	missense	Exon 7 of 12	ENSP00000532504.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461866 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727240

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111988

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.94
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.24	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.11
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.69	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.79
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.77
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.85	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.28	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.29	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M
PhyloP100		8.9
PrimateAI	Benign	0.44	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.0	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.79
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		0.80	P
Vest4		0.73
MutPred		0.85		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0115)
MVP		0.92
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.97
Mutation Taster		=11/89	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553948019; hg19: chr4-77095422;