chr4-76175863-G-A

Position:

• chr4-76175863-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_005506.4(SCARB2):​c.752C>T​(p.Thr251Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SCARB2 NM_005506.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.46

Genes affected

SCARB2 (HGNC:1665): (scavenger receptor class B member 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a type III glycoprotein that is located primarily in limiting membranes of lysosomes and endosomes. Earlier studies in mice and rat suggested that this protein may participate in membrane transportation and the reorganization of endosomal/lysosomal compartment. The protein deficiency in mice was reported to impair cell membrane transport processes and cause pelvic junction obstruction, deafness, and peripheral neuropathy. Further studies in human showed that this protein is a ubiquitously expressed protein and that it is involved in the pathogenesis of HFMD (hand, foot, and mouth disease) caused by enterovirus-71 and possibly by coxsackievirus A16. Mutations in this gene caused an autosomal recessive progressive myoclonic epilepsy-4 (EPM4), also known as action myoclonus-renal failure syndrome (AMRF). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

(HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.982

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SCARB2	NM_005506.4	c.752C>T	p.Thr251Ile	missense_variant	6/12	ENST00000264896.8
SCARB2	NM_001204255.2	c.323C>T	p.Thr108Ile	missense_variant	3/9
SCARB2	XM_047416429.1	c.278C>T	p.Thr93Ile	missense_variant	6/12
SCARB2	XM_047416430.1	c.278C>T	p.Thr93Ile	missense_variant	6/12

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SCARB2	ENST00000264896.8	c.752C>T	p.Thr251Ile	missense_variant	6/12	1	NM_005506.4	P4
	ENST00000651366.1	n.103-24103G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Progressive myoclonic epilepsy Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 18, 2017

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with SCARB2-related disease. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces threonine with isoleucine at codon 251 of the SCARB2 protein (p.Thr251Ile). The threonine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between threonine and isoleucine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.95
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.45	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.41
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.79	D;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.93
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.16	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.78	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.7	H;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.5	D;.;.;.;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.93
Sift	Benign	0.043	D;.;.;.;D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;.;.;.;D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.91
MutPred		0.92		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0398);.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0398);.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0398);
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.80
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.86
gMVP		0.96

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553948166; hg19: chr4-77097016;