Variant chr4-82680857-G-A details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP3_ModerateBS2

The NM_001037582.3(SCD5):c.419C>T(p.Thr140Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000057 in 1,613,686 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000058 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SCD5
NM_001037582.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.95

Variant links:

Genes affected

SCD5 (HGNC:21088): (stearoyl-CoA desaturase 5) Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD; EC 1.14.99.5) is an integral membrane protein of the endoplasmic reticulum that catalyzes the formation of monounsaturated fatty acids from saturated fatty acids. SCD may be a key regulator of energy metabolism with a role in obesity and dislipidemia. Four SCD isoforms, Scd1 through Scd4, have been identified in mouse. In contrast, only 2 SCD isoforms, SCD1 (MIM 604031) and SCD5, have been identified in human. SCD1 shares about 85% amino acid identity with all 4 mouse SCD isoforms, as well as with rat Scd1 and Scd2. In contrast, SCD5 shares limited homology with the rodent SCDs and appears to be unique to primates (Wang et al., 2005 [PubMed 15907797]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

SCD5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.867

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 7 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCD5	NM_001037582.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.419C>T	p.Thr140Met	missense_variant	3/5	ENST00000319540.9	NP_001032671.2	Q86SK9-1Q86UC8
SCD5	NM_024906.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.419C>T	p.Thr140Met	missense_variant	3/4		NP_079182.2	Q86SK9-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SCD5	ENST00000319540.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.419C>T	p.Thr140Met	missense_variant	3/5	1	NM_001037582.3	ENSP00000316329.4		Q86SK9-1
SCD5	ENST00000273908.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.419C>T	p.Thr140Met	missense_variant	3/4	2		ENSP00000273908.4		Q86SK9-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000461

AC:

AN:

151854

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000209

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000883

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000597

AC:

AN:

251328

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000663

AC XY:

AN XY:

135816

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000980

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000106

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000581

AC:

AN:

1461832

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000564

AC XY:

AN XY:

727206

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000464

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000674

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000828

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000461

AC:

AN:

151854

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000270

AC XY:

AN XY:

74166

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000209

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000883

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000670

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000453

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000906

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 11, 2024

The c.419C>T (p.T140M) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the SCD5 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 419, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 140 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.54

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.076

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.090

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.38

T;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.1

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.040

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.87

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.0094

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.5

H;H

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.81

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.4

D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.60

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.92

MVP

0.38

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.69

gMVP

0.60

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over