chr4-83462879-G-A

Position:

chr4-83462879-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_139076.3(ABRAXAS1):c.820C>T(p.Pro274Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000158 in 1,584,170 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ABRAXAS1
NM_139076.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.03

Variant links:

Genes affected

ABRAXAS1 (HGNC:25829): (abraxas 1, BRCA1 A complex subunit) This gene encodes a protein that binds to the C-terminal repeats of breast cancer 1 (BRCA1) through a phospho-SXXF motif. The encoded protein recruits ubiquitin interaction motif containing 1 protein to BRCA1 protein and is required for DNA damage resistance, DNA repair, and cell cycle checkpoint control. Pseudogenes of this gene are found on chromosomes 3 and 8. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

ABRAXAS1 links:

MRPS18C (HGNC:16633): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein S18C) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that belongs to the ribosomal protein S18P family. The encoded protein is one of three that has significant sequence similarity to bacterial S18 proteins. The primary sequences of the three human mitochondrial S18 proteins are no more closely related to each other than they are to the prokaryotic S18 proteins. Pseudogenes corresponding to this gene are found on chromosomes 8p, 12p, 15q, and 22q. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPS18C links:

ABRAXAS1 (HGNC:):

ABRAXAS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16966408).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ABRAXAS1	NM_139076.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.820C>T	p.Pro274Ser	missense_variant	9/9	ENST00000321945.12	NP_620775.2	Q6UWZ7-1
ABRAXAS1	NM_001345962.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.493C>T	p.Pro165Ser	missense_variant	8/8		NP_001332891.1	Q6UWZ7-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ABRAXAS1	ENST00000321945.12 linkuse as main transcript	c.820C>T	p.Pro274Ser	missense_variant	9/9	1	NM_139076.3	ENSP00000369857.3		Q6UWZ7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152068

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000138

AC:

AN:

218088

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000170

AC XY:

AN XY:

117926

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000198

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000192

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000161

AC:

AN:

1432102

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000141

AC XY:

AN XY:

710604

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000200

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000169

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152068

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74268

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000855

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Mar 01, 2021	Variant summary: FAM175A c.820C>T (p.Pro274Ser) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.4e-05 in 218088 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.820C>T in individuals affected with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. One ClinVar submitter (evaluation after 2014) cites the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Jan 01, 2023	The p.P274S variant (also known as c.820C>T), located in coding exon 9 of the FAM175A gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 820. The proline at codon 274 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 27, 2023

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ABRAXAS1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.002%). This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 274 of the ABRAXAS1 protein (p.Pro274Ser). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 411321). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt ABRAXAS1 protein function. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.084

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.28

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.62

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0093

T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.11

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.18

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.70

LIST_S2

Benign

0.60

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.015

MetaRNN

Benign

0.17

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.97

PrimateAI

Benign

0.35

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.1

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.10

Sift

Uncertain

0.028

D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.086

T;T

Polyphen

0.91

P;.

Vest4

0.070

MutPred

0.30

Gain of disorder (P = 0.1852);.;

MVP

0.36

MPC

0.25

ClinPred

0.72

GERP RS

1.2

Varity_R

0.045

gMVP

0.34

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over