chr4-87610945-G-C

Variant names:

• chr4-87610945-G-C
• rs2109994819
• NM_014208.3:c.37G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1 PM2

The NM_014208.3(DSPP):​c.37G>C​(p.Ala13Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,454 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DSPP NM_014208.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.51
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

DSPP (HGNC:3054): (dentin sialophosphoprotein) This gene encodes a member of the small integrin-binding ligand N-linked glycoprotein (SIBLING) family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is secreted by odontoblasts and proteolytically processed to generate two principal proteins of the dentin extracellular matrix of the tooth, dentin sialoprotein and dentin phosphoprotein. These two protein products may play distinct but related roles in dentin mineralization. Mutations in this gene are associated with dentinogenesis imperfecta and dentin dysplasia. This gene is present in a gene cluster on chromosome 4. Allelic differences due to repeat polymorphisms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

DSPP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• deafness, autosomal dominant 39, with dentinogenesis imperfecta 1

  Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: DEFINITIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• dentinogenesis imperfecta

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• dentinogenesis imperfecta type 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
• dentinogenesis imperfecta type 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• dentin dysplasia type I

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• dentin dysplasia type II

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

DMP1-AS1 (HGNC:58144):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 7 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_014208.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_014208.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DSPP	NM_014208.3	MANE Select	c.37G>C	p.Ala13Pro	missense	Exon 2 of 5	NP_055023.2	Q9NZW4
	DMP1-AS1	NR_198971.1		n.367-42412C>G		intron	N/A

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DSPP	ENST00000651931.1	MANE Select	c.37G>C	p.Ala13Pro	missense	Exon 2 of 5	ENSP00000498766.1	Q9NZW4
	DMP1-AS1	ENST00000506480.5	TSL:3	n.323-42412C>G		intron	N/A
	DMP1-AS1	ENST00000829286.1		n.357-42412C>G		intron	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461454 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727052

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33470

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26122

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39674

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86240

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.00e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111660

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60382

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.90
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.24	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.11
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.11	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.42
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.40
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.80	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.50	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.052	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.72	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.71	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.0	M
PhyloP100		1.5
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.3	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.49
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.015	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.69
MutPred		0.37		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0752)
MVP		0.88
ClinPred		0.93	D
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.66
gMVP		0.41
Mutation Taster		=71/29	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2109994819; hg19: chr4-88532097;