chr4-87662996-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_004407.4(DMP1):​c.1218C>T​(p.Ser406=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.198 in 1,613,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 33,045 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.16 ( 2259 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.20 ( 30786 hom. )

Consequence

DMP1
NM_004407.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.25
Variant links:
Genes affected
DMP1 (HGNC:2932): (dentin matrix acidic phosphoprotein 1) Dentin matrix acidic phosphoprotein is an extracellular matrix protein and a member of the small integrin binding ligand N-linked glycoprotein family. This protein, which is critical for proper mineralization of bone and dentin, is present in diverse cells of bone and tooth tissues. The protein contains a large number of acidic domains, multiple phosphorylation sites, a functional arg-gly-asp cell attachment sequence, and a DNA binding domain. In undifferentiated osteoblasts it is primarily a nuclear protein that regulates the expression of osteoblast-specific genes. During osteoblast maturation the protein becomes phosphorylated and is exported to the extracellular matrix, where it orchestrates mineralized matrix formation. Mutations in the gene are known to cause autosomal recessive hypophosphatemia, a disease that manifests as rickets and osteomalacia. The gene structure is conserved in mammals. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.71).
BP6
Variant 4-87662996-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr4-87662996-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 349982.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr4-87662996-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chr4-87662996-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.25 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (SAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.252 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
DMP1NM_004407.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1218C>T p.Ser406= synonymous_variant 6/6 ENST00000339673.11 NP_004398.1
LOC105377323XR_938960.3 linkuse as main transcriptn.649-5587G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DMP1ENST00000339673.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.1218C>T p.Ser406= synonymous_variant 6/61 NM_004407.4 ENSP00000340935 P1Q13316-1
ENST00000506480.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.322+9994G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.159
AC:
24171
AN:
151990
Hom.:
2258
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0654
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.111
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.151
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.123
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.240
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.264
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.204
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.207
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.199
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.167
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.189
AC:
47402
AN:
251038
Hom.:
4927
AF XY:
0.198
AC XY:
26858
AN XY:
135714
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0592
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.112
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.129
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.232
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.283
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.207
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.200
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.187
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.202
AC:
294738
AN:
1461780
Hom.:
30786
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.205
AC XY:
148863
AN XY:
727198
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0585
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.115
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.130
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.234
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.278
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.211
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.204
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.197
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.159
AC:
24183
AN:
152108
Hom.:
2259
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.161
AC XY:
11954
AN XY:
74346
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0653
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.152
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.123
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.240
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.264
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.204
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.199
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.170
Alfa
AF:
0.177
Hom.:
1383
Bravo
AF:
0.148
Asia WGS
AF:
0.278
AC:
965
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.199
EpiControl
AF:
0.197

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 03, 2015- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -
Hypophosphatemic rickets, autosomal recessive, 1 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.71
CADD
Benign
0.27
DANN
Benign
0.54

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2615498; hg19: chr4-88584148; COSMIC: COSV56818887; COSMIC: COSV56818887; API