chr4-89704947-G-A

Variant names:

• chr4-89704947-G-A
• rs356183
• ENST00000673902.1:c.391-2563C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The ENST00000673902.1(SNCA):​c.391-2563C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SNCA ENST00000673902.1 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.323
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

SNCA (HGNC:11138): (synuclein alpha) Alpha-synuclein is a member of the synuclein family, which also includes beta- and gamma-synuclein. Synucleins are abundantly expressed in the brain and alpha- and beta-synuclein inhibit phospholipase D2 selectively. SNCA may serve to integrate presynaptic signaling and membrane trafficking. Defects in SNCA have been implicated in the pathogenesis of Parkinson disease. SNCA peptides are a major component of amyloid plaques in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

SNCA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal dominant Parkinson disease 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Parkinson disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
• autosomal dominant Parkinson disease 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• Lewy body dementia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hereditary late onset Parkinson disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• parkinsonian-pyramidal syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000251095 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.88).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000673902.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SNCA	ENST00000673902.1		c.391-2563C>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000501102.1
	ENSG00000251095	ENST00000507916.6	TSL:3	n.255+13542G>A		intron	N/A
	ENSG00000251095	ENST00000508021.5	TSL:4	n.447+13542G>A		intron	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.88
CADD	Benign	3.3
DANN	Benign	0.74
PhyloP100		0.32

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs356183; hg19: chr4-90626098;