chr4-99136610-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_000670.5(ADH4):​c.438C>G​(p.Phe146Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000143 in 1,613,994 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ADH4
NM_000670.5 missense

Scores

3
4
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.316

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ADH4 (HGNC:252): (alcohol dehydrogenase 4 (class II), pi polypeptide) This gene encodes class II alcohol dehydrogenase 4 pi subunit, which is a member of the alcohol dehydrogenase family. Members of this enzyme family metabolize a wide variety of substrates, including ethanol, retinol, other aliphatic alcohols, hydroxysteroids, and lipid peroxidation products. Class II alcohol dehydrogenase is a homodimer composed of 2 pi subunits. It exhibits a high activity for oxidation of long-chain aliphatic alcohols and aromatic alcohols and is less sensitive to pyrazole. This gene is localized to chromosome 4 in the cluster of alcohol dehydrogenase genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.8

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ADH4NM_000670.5 linkc.438C>G p.Phe146Leu missense_variant Exon 5 of 9 ENST00000265512.12 NP_000661.2 P08319-1V9HVX7
ADH4NM_001306171.2 linkc.495C>G p.Phe165Leu missense_variant Exon 6 of 10 NP_001293100.1 P08319-2V9HVX7
ADH4NM_001306172.2 linkc.495C>G p.Phe165Leu missense_variant Exon 6 of 10 NP_001293101.1 P08319-2V9HVX7
LOC100507053NR_037884.1 linkn.679+2805G>C intron_variant Intron 2 of 9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ADH4ENST00000265512.12 linkc.438C>G p.Phe146Leu missense_variant Exon 5 of 9 1 NM_000670.5 ENSP00000265512.7 P08319-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152164
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000159
AC:
4
AN:
251306
AF XY:
0.0000221
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000123
AC:
18
AN:
1461830
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000165
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
727214
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26130
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39684
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000153
AC:
17
AN:
1111978
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.492
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152164
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74338
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41440
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000131
AC:
2
AN:
15278
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10602
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
68030
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.505
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.000141
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000756
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Feb 06, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.438C>G (p.F146L) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the ADH4 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 438, causing the phenylalanine (F) at amino acid position 146 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.91
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.32
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.52
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.077
.;T;T;.;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.39
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.50
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.23
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.81
.;T;T;T;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.010
T
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.80
D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
.;.;L;.;.;.
PhyloP100
-0.32
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.51
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.3
D;.;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.16
Sift
Uncertain
0.020
D;.;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.034
D;D;D;D;.;.
Polyphen
0.60
P;.;B;P;.;.
Vest4
0.58
MutPred
0.82
.;Loss of ubiquitination at K141 (P = 0.1454);Loss of ubiquitination at K141 (P = 0.1454);.;.;.;
MVP
0.28
MPC
0.24
ClinPred
0.85
D
GERP RS
1.9
Varity_R
0.69
gMVP
0.68
Mutation Taster
=73/27
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs749168437; hg19: chr4-100057761; API