Genetic Variant ADH7:p.Thr186Thr (chr4-99427779-A-G) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBP7

The NM_000673.7(ADH7):c.558T>C(p.Thr186Thr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000828 in 1,534,318 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000083 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ADH7
NM_000673.7 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.309

Variant links:

Genes affected

ADH7 (HGNC:256): (alcohol dehydrogenase 7 (class IV), mu or sigma polypeptide) This gene encodes class IV alcohol dehydrogenase 7 mu or sigma subunit, which is a member of the alcohol dehydrogenase family. Members of this family metabolize a wide variety of substrates, including ethanol, retinol, other aliphatic alcohols, hydroxysteroids, and lipid peroxidation products. The enzyme encoded by this gene is inefficient in ethanol oxidation, but is the most active as a retinol dehydrogenase; thus it may participate in the synthesis of retinoic acid, a hormone important for cellular differentiation. The expression of this gene is much more abundant in stomach than liver, thus differing from the other known gene family members. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

ADH7 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.82).

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.309 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ADH7	NM_000673.7 link	c.558T>C	p.Thr186Thr	synonymous_variant	Exon 5 of 9	ENST00000437033.7	NP_000664.3	P40394
ADH7	NM_001166504.2 link	c.618T>C	p.Thr206Thr	synonymous_variant	Exon 5 of 9		NP_001159976.1	P40394-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ADH7	ENST00000437033.7 link	c.558T>C	p.Thr186Thr	synonymous_variant	Exon 5 of 9	1	NM_000673.7	ENSP00000414254.2		A0A0C4DG85

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000789

AC:

AN:

151996

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000725

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000900

AC:

AN:

200080

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000748

AC XY:

AN XY:

106992

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000650

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000177

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000832

AC:

115

AN:

1382322

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000884

AC XY:

AN XY:

679050

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000644

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000102

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000703

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000789

AC:

AN:

151996

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74240

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000725

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000304

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000907

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

ADH7-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Jul 09, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

The ADH7 c.618T>C variant is not predicted to result in an amino acid change (p.=). This variant is predicted to alter splicing based on available splicing prediction software (SpliceAI, Jaganathan et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 30661751). However, the use of computer prediction software is not equivalent to functional evidence. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.016% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.82

CADD

Benign

5.3

DANN

Benign

0.52

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.16

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over