chr5-111106140-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_139281.3(WDR36):​c.1177G>A​(p.Ala393Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0061 in 1,609,244 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 147 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0046 ( 7 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0063 ( 140 hom. )

Consequence

WDR36
NM_139281.3 missense

Scores

5
12

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:1B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.25
Variant links:
Genes affected
WDR36 (HGNC:30696): (WD repeat domain 36) This gene encodes a member of the WD repeat protein family. WD repeats are minimally conserved regions of approximately 40 amino acids typically bracketed by gly-his and trp-asp (GH-WD), which may facilitate formation of heterotrimeric or multiprotein complexes. Members of this family are involved in a variety of cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, signal transduction, apoptosis, and gene regulation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with adult-onset primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0058906674).
BP6
Variant 5-111106140-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-111106140-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 1582.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00457 (693/151604) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.0421 (203/4820). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0374. There are 7 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 383 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 7 gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
WDR36NM_139281.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1177G>A p.Ala393Thr missense_variant 11/23 ENST00000513710.4 NP_644810.2
WDR36XM_047416729.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1177G>A p.Ala393Thr missense_variant 11/21 XP_047272685.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
WDR36ENST00000513710.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1177G>A p.Ala393Thr missense_variant 11/231 NM_139281.3 ENSP00000424628 P1
WDR36ENST00000505303.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.1313G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 11/155

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00457
AC:
692
AN:
151486
Hom.:
7
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000749
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00403
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0191
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000386
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0419
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000754
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00633
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00451
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00721
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00826
AC:
2069
AN:
250400
Hom.:
50
AF XY:
0.0100
AC XY:
1353
AN XY:
135356
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000864
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00221
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0179
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0397
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000601
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00459
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00885
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00626
AC:
9125
AN:
1457640
Hom.:
140
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00737
AC XY:
5345
AN XY:
725190
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000901
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00211
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0185
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000253
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0396
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000993
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00407
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00720
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00457
AC:
693
AN:
151604
Hom.:
7
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00517
AC XY:
383
AN XY:
74104
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000747
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00402
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0191
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000387
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.0421
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000754
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00451
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00714
Alfa
AF:
0.00510
Hom.:
3
Bravo
AF:
0.00384
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00405
AC:
15
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00415
AC:
16
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000454
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00512
AC:
44
ExAC
AF:
0.00846
AC:
1027
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0120
AC:
41
AN:
3476
EpiCase
AF:
0.00612
EpiControl
AF:
0.00658

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 27, 2023- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Glaucoma 1, open angle, G Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMJan 01, 2008- -
Usher syndrome type 2C Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterresearchBroad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard-The heterozygous p.Ala449Thr variant in WDR36 has been identified in at least 2 individuals with primary open angle glaucoma (PMID: 15677485, 19150991, 22995991). However, this variant has also been described as a benign polymorphism that does not segregate with disease (PMID: 18172102), and has been identified in >3% of South Asian chromosomes and 31 homozygotes by ExAC (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/). Models in yeast suggest that this variant does not cause primary open angle glaucoma (PMID: 19150991). In summary, although additional studies are required to fully establish its clinical significance, this variant meets criteria to be classified as likely benign for primary open angle glaucoma. -
WDR36-related disorder Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesSep 24, 2024This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.19
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.020
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.11
T;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.27
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.37
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
.;D;D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0059
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.53
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L;L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.98
A;A;A
PrimateAI
Benign
0.44
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.0
N;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.26
Sift4G
Benign
0.17
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.72
P;P;.
Vest4
0.23
MVP
0.92
MPC
0.030
ClinPred
0.0051
T
GERP RS
4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.52
gMVP
0.36

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs35703638; hg19: chr5-110441839; API