chr5-112707718-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1PM2

The NM_001407446.1(APC):​c.1A>T​(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000365 in 1,370,256 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000025 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

APC
NM_001407446.1 start_lost

Scores

4
6
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.31
Variant links:
Genes affected
APC (HGNC:583): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that acts as an antagonist of the Wnt signaling pathway. It is also involved in other processes including cell migration and adhesion, transcriptional activation, and apoptosis. Defects in this gene cause familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant pre-malignant disease that usually progresses to malignancy. Mutations in the APC gene have been found to occur in most colorectal cancers, where disease-associated mutations tend to be clustered in a small region designated the mutation cluster region (MCR) and result in a truncated protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PVS1
Start lost variant, no new inframe start found.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
APCNM_001407446.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1A>T p.Met1? start_lost 1/16
APCNM_001354897.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1A>T p.Met1? start_lost 1/15
APCNM_001127511.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1A>T p.Met1? start_lost 1/14

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
APCENST00000507379.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1A>T p.Met1? start_lost 1/142
APCENST00000509732.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.-19+69A>T intron_variant 4 P1
APCENST00000505350.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1A>T p.Met1? start_lost, NMD_transcript_variant 1/163

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151926
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000246
AC:
3
AN:
1218330
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000168
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
595214
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000309
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151926
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74194
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial adenomatous polyposis 1 Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 02, 2024This variant occurs in a non-coding region of the APC gene. It does not change the encoded amino acid sequence of the APC protein. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with APC-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 548848). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCounsylJan 25, 2018- -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University HospitalAug 15, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.33
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.24
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Benign
0.91
Eigen
Uncertain
0.21
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.23
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.82
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.97
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.69
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PROVEAN
Benign
0.050
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.59
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
MutPred
0.89
Loss of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0.0472);
MVP
0.91
ClinPred
0.89
D
GERP RS
4.0

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs189807660; hg19: chr5-112043415; API