chr5-112767213-T-C

Position:

• chr5-112767213-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000038.6(APC):​c.245T>C​(p.Phe82Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,790 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. F82I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: APC NM_000038.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.70

Genes affected

APC (HGNC:583): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that acts as an antagonist of the Wnt signaling pathway. It is also involved in other processes including cell migration and adhesion, transcriptional activation, and apoptosis. Defects in this gene cause familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant pre-malignant disease that usually progresses to malignancy. Mutations in the APC gene have been found to occur in most colorectal cancers, where disease-associated mutations tend to be clustered in a small region designated the mutation cluster region (MCR) and result in a truncated protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
APC	NM_000038.6	c.245T>C	p.Phe82Ser	missense_variant	4/16	ENST00000257430.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
APC	ENST00000257430.9	c.245T>C	p.Phe82Ser	missense_variant	4/16	5	NM_000038.6	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251414 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135888

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461790 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727198

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000329 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Familial adenomatous polyposis 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jun 15, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt APC protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 487028). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with APC-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.003%). This sequence change replaces phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 82 of the APC protein (p.Phe82Ser). -

Desmoid disease, hereditary Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Jul 05, 2019

This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 04, 2019

The p.F82S variant (also known as c.245T>C), located in coding exon 3 of the APC gene, results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 245. The phenylalanine at codon 82 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, in silico predictors for this gene do not accurately predict pathogenicity. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.17
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.32	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.31
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.36	T;.;D;D;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.31
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.40
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D;D;.;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.079	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.71	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.056	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.5	.;.;L;L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.68	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.8	D;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.63
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;T;T;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D;T;D;D;T
Polyphen		0.72	.;.;P;P;.
Vest4		0.89, 0.92
MVP		0.99
ClinPred		0.93	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.34
gMVP		0.62

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1179254201; hg19: chr5-112102910;