chr5-112767255-A-G

Variant names:

• chr5-112767255-A-G
• rs760770847
• NM_000038.6:c.287A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_Moderate BP6

The NM_001354906.2(APC):​c.-749A>G variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000684 in 1,461,844 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). The gene APC is included in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 (1 hom.)
• Consequence: APC NM_001354906.2 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.878
• Publications: 8 publications found

Genes affected

APC (HGNC:583): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that acts as an antagonist of the Wnt signaling pathway. It is also involved in other processes including cell migration and adhesion, transcriptional activation, and apoptosis. Defects in this gene cause familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant pre-malignant disease that usually progresses to malignancy. Mutations in the APC gene have been found to occur in most colorectal cancers, where disease-associated mutations tend to be clustered in a small region designated the mutation cluster region (MCR) and result in a truncated protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

APC Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• classic or attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• desmoid tumor

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
• familial adenomatous polyposis 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• gastric adenocarcinoma and proximal polyposis of the stomach

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• sarcoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• APC-related attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Turcot syndrome with polyposis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Cenani-Lenz syndactyly syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Specifications for APC are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.23258287).
• BP6: Variant 5-112767255-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-112767255-A-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 489432.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001354906.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	APC	NM_000038.6	MANE Select	c.287A>G	p.Tyr96Cys	missense	Exon 4 of 16	NP_000029.2
	APC	NM_001354906.2		c.-749A>G		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 4 of 17	NP_001341835.1
	APC	NM_001407470.1		c.-749A>G		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 4 of 17	NP_001394399.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	APC	ENST00000257430.9	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.287A>G	p.Tyr96Cys	missense	Exon 4 of 16	ENSP00000257430.4	P25054-1
	APC	ENST00000508376.6	TSL:1	c.287A>G	p.Tyr96Cys	missense	Exon 5 of 17	ENSP00000427089.2	P25054-1
	APC	ENST00000502371.3	TSL:1	n.287A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 12	ENSP00000484935.2	A0A087X2F3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3 AN: 251476 AF XY: 0.0000221

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000684 AC: 10 AN: 1461844 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000110 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 727228

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39690

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000116 AC: 10 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53414

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111986

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60392

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.0000247 AC: 3

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	1	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (2)
-	1	-	Familial adenomatous polyposis 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.066
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	0.011	T
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.020
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.35	T
Eigen	Benign	0.0052
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.052
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.43	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.089	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.23	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.060	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.69	N
PhyloP100		0.88
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.68	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.0	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.50
Sift	Uncertain	0.0060	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.041	D
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.65
MutPred		0.20		Loss of phosphorylation at Y96 (P = 0.0239)
MVP		0.93
ClinPred		0.36	T
GERP RS		3.0
Varity_R		0.13
gMVP		0.27
Mutation Taster		=65/35	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs760770847; hg19: chr5-112102952;