chr5-112792446-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000038.6(APC):c.646C>T(p.Arg216*) variant causes a stop gained, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000659 in 151,784 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R216R) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay. The gene APC is included in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

APC
NM_000038.6 stop_gained, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.4901

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:16O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.685

Publications

23 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

APC (HGNC:583): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that acts as an antagonist of the Wnt signaling pathway. It is also involved in other processes including cell migration and adhesion, transcriptional activation, and apoptosis. Defects in this gene cause familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant pre-malignant disease that usually progresses to malignancy. Mutations in the APC gene have been found to occur in most colorectal cancers, where disease-associated mutations tend to be clustered in a small region designated the mutation cluster region (MCR) and result in a truncated protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

APC Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

classic or attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
desmoid tumor
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
familial adenomatous polyposis 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
gastric adenocarcinoma and proximal polyposis of the stomach
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
sarcoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
APC-related attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Turcot syndrome with polyposis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Cenani-Lenz syndactyly syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

APC links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Specifications for APC are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 5-112792446-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-112792446-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 127312.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000038.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
APC	NM_000038.6	MANE Select	c.646C>T	p.Arg216*	stop_gained splice_region	Exon 7 of 16	NP_000029.2
APC	NM_001407446.1		c.676C>T	p.Arg226*	stop_gained splice_region	Exon 6 of 16	NP_001394375.1
APC	NM_001354896.2		c.646C>T	p.Arg216*	stop_gained splice_region	Exon 7 of 17	NP_001341825.1	R4GMU6

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
APC	ENST00000257430.9	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.646C>T	p.Arg216*	stop_gained splice_region	Exon 7 of 16	ENSP00000257430.4	P25054-1
APC	ENST00000508376.6	TSL:1	c.646C>T	p.Arg216*	stop_gained splice_region	Exon 8 of 17	ENSP00000427089.2	P25054-1
APC	ENST00000502371.3	TSL:1	n.646C>T		splice_region non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 6 of 12	ENSP00000484935.2	A0A087X2F3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000659

AC:

AN:

151784

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000400

AC:

AN:

250150

AF XY:

0.00000740

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000617

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1453498

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

722986

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33310

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44582

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25960

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39252

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85118

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52832

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5694

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1106758

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

59992

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000659

AC:

AN:

151784

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74116

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000242

AC:

AN:

41294

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15252

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3466

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5182

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4808

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10504

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67964

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.675

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Familial adenomatous polyposis 1 (5)

not provided (5)

APC associated polyposis (1)

Classic or attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis (1)

Familial multiple polyposis syndrome (1)

Gastric cancer;C0346629:Colorectal cancer;C1851124:Desmoid disease, hereditary;C2239176:Hepatocellular carcinoma;C2713442:Familial adenomatous polyposis 1;C4749917:Gastric adenocarcinoma and proximal polyposis of the stomach (1)

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)

Neoplasm of stomach;C0699790:Carcinoma of colon;C1851124:Desmoid disease, hereditary;C2239176:Hepatocellular carcinoma;C2713442:Familial adenomatous polyposis 1 (1)

Neoplasm (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.63

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.55

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.67

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.48

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.67

PhyloP100

0.69

Vest4

0.92

GERP RS

3.0

Mutation Taster

=0/200

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.49

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.52

Splicevardb

2.0

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over