chr5-112819129-A-C

Position:

• chr5-112819129-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000038.6(APC):​c.1097A>C​(p.Asp366Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: APC NM_000038.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.32

Genes affected

APC (HGNC:583): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that acts as an antagonist of the Wnt signaling pathway. It is also involved in other processes including cell migration and adhesion, transcriptional activation, and apoptosis. Defects in this gene cause familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant pre-malignant disease that usually progresses to malignancy. Mutations in the APC gene have been found to occur in most colorectal cancers, where disease-associated mutations tend to be clustered in a small region designated the mutation cluster region (MCR) and result in a truncated protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
APC	NM_000038.6	c.1097A>C	p.Asp366Ala	missense_variant	10/16	ENST00000257430.9	NP_000029.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
APC	ENST00000257430.9	c.1097A>C	p.Asp366Ala	missense_variant	10/16	5	NM_000038.6	ENSP00000257430	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Familial adenomatous polyposis 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jun 12, 2017

In summary, this variant has uncertain impact on APC function. The available evidence is currently insufficient to determine its role in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a APC-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces aspartic acid with alanine at codon 366 of the APC protein (p.Asp366Ala). The aspartic acid residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between aspartic acid and alanine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.95
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.32	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.22
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.79	.;D;D;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.26
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.42
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;.;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.13	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.60	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.39	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	.;M;M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.4	N;N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.56
Sift	Benign	0.065	T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.080	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.014	.;B;B;.
Vest4		0.81, 0.76
MutPred		0.26		.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0252);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0252);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0252);
MVP		0.96
ClinPred		0.92	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.41
gMVP		0.71

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554080010; hg19: chr5-112154826;