chr5-112840654-G-A
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP6BS2
The NM_000038.6(APC):c.5060G>A(p.Arg1687Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000192 in 1,613,822 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000038.6 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
APC | ENST00000257430.9 | c.5060G>A | p.Arg1687Gln | missense_variant | Exon 16 of 16 | 5 | NM_000038.6 | ENSP00000257430.4 | ||
ENSG00000258864 | ENST00000520401.1 | n.228+11682G>A | intron_variant | Intron 3 of 7 | 3 | ENSP00000454861.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152202Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000160 AC: 4AN: 249722Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 135148
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000192 AC: 28AN: 1461620Hom.: 0 Cov.: 64 AF XY: 0.0000165 AC XY: 12AN XY: 727114
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152202Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74352
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2Benign:1
This missense variant replaces arginine with glutamine at codon 1687 of the APC protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with APC-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 4/249722 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
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not provided Uncertain:2
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This variant is denoted APC c.5060G>A at the cDNA level, p.Arg1687Gln (R1687Q) at the protein level, and results in the change of an Arginine to a Glutamine (CGA>CAA). This variant has not, to our knowledge, been published in the literature as pathogenic or benign. APC Arg1687Gln was not observed at a significant allele frequency in large population cohorts (Lek 2016). This variant is located within the SAMP repeats/axin binding domain and the 20-aa repeat beta-catenin down-regulating domain (Azzopardi 2008). In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function. Based on currently available evidence, it is unclear whether APC Arg1687Gln is a pathogenic or benign variant. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. -
not specified Uncertain:1
Variant summary: APC c.5060G>A (p.Arg1687Gln) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.6e-05 in 249722 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 8.7e-05 within the Latino subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.5060G>A in individuals affected with Familial Adenomatous Polyposis and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 411515). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
Classic or attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis Uncertain:1
This missense variant replaces arginine with glutamine at codon 1687 of the APC protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). Splice site prediction tools suggest that this variant may not impact RNA splicing. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with hereditary cancer in the literature. This variant has been identified in 4/249722 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
APC-related disorder Uncertain:1
The APC c.5060G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg1687Gln. This variant has been reported as a somatic change in two gastric tumors (Table S3, Koh et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 30239046). This variant is reported in 0.0087% of alleles in individuals of Latino descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/5-112176351-G-A). It is interpreted as uncertain significance by the majority of submitters in ClinVar (https://preview.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/411515/). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
Familial adenomatous polyposis 1 Benign:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at